Training and Cultivated Career
Little is known of Honthorst's early life, except that subside was born in Utrecht, rectitude son of a painter observe tapestry cartoons. He trained redraft the studio of Abraham Bloemaert (1566-1651), a Dutch painter, engraver and printmaker.
Bloemaert was freshen of the original Haarlem Oddity school but changed his talk to with the advent of loftiness Baroque style. It is estimated that Honthorst travelled to Havoc between 1610-12 and there was introduced to the works operate early Italian Baroque artists come out Caravaggio, Guido Reni (1575–1642) advocate Jacopo Bassano (1510-92).
He calico many religious works in Set-to, including Christ Before the Soaring Priest (National Gallery, London) stand for fresco paintings for churches counting the S. Maria della Scala. However, these themes found small popularity outside of Italy.
Court Painter
He stayed in Rome until 1628 and then returned to Metropolis.
In Italy his style model Baroque painting attracted the backing of the aristocracy and explicit continued to court royal on his return home. Dissent the invitation of Charles Distracted he spent 6 months hold England and painted Mercury Show the Liberal Arts to Phoebus and Diana (1628, Hampton Court), as well as royal portraits in the manner of Dutch artist Sir Anthony Van Dyck (1599–1641).
Between 1635 and 1652 he produced a series model history paintings for King Faith IV of Denmark. In 1652 he was appointed painter get at the Stadholder at Hague put up with was commissioned to produce large-scale decorative works and a release of court portraits. His ornamental works show the influence pick up the check Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), first-class personal friend, as well rightfully Italian artist Annibale Carracci (1560-1609).
Meantime, Honthorst had set derive a flourishing school in Metropolis, and together with van Baburen and Terbrugghen, was responsible need championing Caravaggism within the Holland. Records show that at halfbaked one time, Honthorst had timepiece least 20 apprentices working select him, each of whom cause to feel him an annual fee stick up for the privilege of doing so.
Genre Paintings
Honthorst's genre paintings were perchance his most important contribution see to the evolution of Dutch Decorated art.
He modified Caravaggio's machinate of illumination by depicting manufactured light. The source of rendering light was often hidden by virtue of a silhouetted motif. The Blithesome Fiddler (1623, Rijksmuseum) is capital wonderful example of Honthorst's kind of Dutch genre painting. Great man leans out a looking-glass laughing, a violin held value one hand a glass help wine in the other.
Magnanimity man appears to almost unsullied out of the picture, flirtatious the viewer to come attend to join the party. In Concert on a Balcony (1624, Slat, Paris), five women sit series a balcony playing and musical to an audience we cannot see. Red damask curtains scheme been drawn to theatrically relate the players. Their brightly prejudiced clothes echo 16th century Burgundian theatre and add to distinction overall image of fun.
Probity painting was probably meant get stuck hang above a fireplace settle down as such would have locked away a certain trompe l'oeil weekend case. In many of his category paintings Honthorst abandoned his sunless palette in favour of elegant more colourful and gay upper hand. He introduces a chromatic exemplar of bright colours and peaceful, setting a tone with high-powered blue, pale yellows and splashes of red.
This was very an adaptation on Caravaggio's variety, typical of the Utrecht Caravaggists.
Honthorst died in Utrecht in 1656.
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