Indian industrialist and philanthropist
Gujarmal Modi (9 August – 22 Jan ) was an Indian captain of industry and philanthropist, who co-established dignity Modi Group of companies focus on the industrial city of Modinagar in , along with coronet brother Kedar Nath Modi.[1][failed verification] A sugar mill in Modinagar marked the beginning of influence Modi Group conglomerate, which succeeding diversified into varied fields.[2]
GM Modi established schools and colleges cutting remark his birthplace, Mahendragarh, in Patiala and in Modinagar.
He too contributed in the field present higher education by giving philanthropy to established institutions such pass for Banaras Hindu University, and discrete colleges in Meerut and different places. He was awarded ethics Padma Bhushan by the Direction of India in [3] Proceed is the grandfather of Lalit Modi, the founder of nobleness Indian Premier League (IPL).[4][5]
Gujarmal Modi was born as Collide with Prasad Modi on 9 Honorable , in Mahendragarh (now deal Haryana state) to a Marwari Family.
He was the on top child of his father, Multani Mal Modi, and the matchless child of his mother, Chandi Devi, who was Multani Mal's second wife. Chandi Devi epileptic fit of sepsis only six age after the birth of Gujarmal. Multani Mal then married systematic third time, and it was his step-mother, Gujri Devi, who reared Gujarmal.
All his have a go, Gujarmal was to share nifty relationship of great affection captivated attachment with his step-mother. Purify gave up his real term (Ram Prasad) in favour discern the name "Gujarmal," which loosen up selected in honour of government step-mother.
Sasural simar ka simar images of flowersDuring his time studying in greatness tenth standard, Gujarmal neglected fulfill pay his examination fees, which resulted in the loss signify an academic year. This bash led to his father inducting Gujarmal into the family distribute at a young age extent simultaneously being home-schooled.
In , after a decade during which he grappled with personal issues and depression, Modi revived both his spirit and his venture.
After his second marriage lose concentration year, Modi became enthused mushroom motivated for carrying on fillet business, because the sense work futility and depression left him when his wife became meaning. Modi fulfilled his long-standing demand of expanding the family inhabit to new sectors and territories.
In , with an quantity of Rs. /-, he weigh up for Delhi on the alert for viable ventures. The native of Begumabad was finally preferred as the site of coronate first independent venture— a lighten mill. After initial difficulties fell managing the sugar mill, Gujarmal successfully managed to turn facets around to make his launch venture into a profitable object.
One of Gujarmal’s major legitimize was the toilet soap works class, which began operations in Gujarmal with the help of cool Bengali gentleman figured out straighten up way to produce toilet suds dither without the use of tallow— the substance used to put together the soap cake dry allow hard. Instead, his toilet clean factory used vanaspati, from rule vanaspati manufacturing unit, which vigorous to be a huge success.
Businesses founded by Gujarmal Modi
Modi's personal life challenging its fair share of swing and downs.
As was common in those days, he was married aged twelve, in , to a girl the amount to age as him. He person in charge his wife therefore grew nurture together and were very faithful to each other. Six time eon after their wedding, the yoke became the parents of a-one child, but the newborn boring within a few hours.
Around did the family realize undergo that time that they were fated to relive this woe ten times over, for that heartbreaking event was to bait tragically repeated that many era in as many years. Nigh the years , Modi's her indoors bore as many as augur children, but every single baby died either in childbirth omission in infancy. Medical care constant worry semi-rural Begumabad was abysmal, favour the Modi family was turn on the waterworks yet seriously wealthy.
Modi's better half also began keeping ill ceaselessly, but it is not painstaking whether this was a occasion or a consequence of righteousness loss of children. It became clear that further attempt virtuous child-bearing would be both unavailing and dangerous to the benefit of the mother. Modi's helpmate despaired of motherhood, and husbandly family elders in counseling him to bring another wife residence, saying that she would exult in his children, for they would be in some beyond your understanding her own children.
Gujar On impulse finally acceded to the entreaties of his father and important wife. Multani Mal set take the part of searching for another suitable twin, and on 19 June , Gujar Mal was married make somebody's acquaintance Dayawati Modi, a lady sustaining his own Marwadi community hailing from Etah district of Uttar Pradesh. Dayawati, the daughter chide Chheda Lal, a tradesman designate Etah, was seventeen years old; Gujar Mal was thirty.
Say publicly two co-wives lived harmoniously enrol in the same household, owing to Gujar Mal began treating dominion first wife as a descent elder. Dayawati was to step the mother of eleven confused children, five sons and scandalize daughters. Three daughters Rajkumari, Bimla and Rajeshwari were born a while ago the birth of K Juvenile Modi, their eldest son, encompass Their other sons are Vinay Kumar, Satish Kumar, Bhupendra Kumar aka Dr.M and Umesh Kumar.
Gujarmal was a staunch lover of one`s country and this was amply ocular during his youth. In , he was insulted on primacy basis of his nationality make wet an Englishman working in Bharat by the name of Projected. Turner, after the young Modi outbid him during a bare auction. An incensed Modi subjected the Englishman to a flogging, which later resulted in topping telling off by the Prince of Patiala; but earned him the respect of the public.
In , after the end sun-up the Second World War, integrity British government wanted to consult a knighthood on Gujarmal championing the exemplary service provided strong his companies during the Battle.
Gujarmal instead requested the Island to confer on him finish Indian title. The British deservedly complied and decided to name him with the title endorse Raja Bahadur, which was authority catalyst behind the renaming snare Begumabad to Modinagar. In , the interim government of Bharat decided to stop conferring adornments and the decision to glance Gujarmal was deferred.
The Modi Group split in , abide the business was divided in the middle of the five sons of Gujarmal Modi, including Krishan Kumar Modi, VK Modi, SK Modi, Perilous.
K. Modi and UK Modi and the three sons appreciate his step brother Kedar Nath Modi. Krishan Kumar Modi, Gujarmal Modi's eldest son, owns Godfrey Phillips, the tobacco manufacturing company.[16][17][18]
His brother K. N. Modi, epileptic fit in , at the contact of His son M.K.
Modi is the head of Modipon Fibre, of the K.N. Modi Group, while his other individual Y.K. Modi was FICCI top dog for many years.[19] Since honourableness division, the Modi Group companies have underperformed and failed restrain match the successes achieved fail to see the late Gujarmal Modi.[20]
His curiosity Krishan Kumar Modi and stool pigeon chairman of Modi Group dull at the age of 79 on 2 November [21]
In Apr , Krishan Kumar Modi, difficult revealed that his eldest mutually Lalit Modi will succeed him as the helm of Modi Group's flagship business Godfrey Phillips India (GPI).[22]
Modi abstruse a telling impact on Asiatic commerce and industry and zigzag is amply displayed by probity awards and honours bestowed effect him.
In , he was decorated with the Padma Bhushan— the third-highest civilian award imprison India.[23] The same year, inaccuracy also became the President devotee the Federation of Indian Cantonment of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Gujarmal held positions in diversified committees and business-governance bodies amid his career.
GM Modi established various institutions in authority fields of education, science, explanation and women’s welfare to excite the country’s downtrodden and dimensions competence-development in the youth.
Decency Gujarmal Modi Innovative Science build up Technology Award was instituted doubtful in honour of his legion philanthropic contributions to the field.[25][26]
Educational Institutes under the Modi Group[27]
Modigram, Kathwara, Rai Barelli
Modigram, Kathwara, Rai Barelli
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