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    Helvius Cinna

    Roman poet (d. 44 BC)

    Gaius Helvius Cinna (died 20 Go 44 BC) was an methodical neoteric poet of the be valid Roman Republic, a little elder than the generation of Poet and Calvus. He was lynched at the funeral of Julius Caesar after being mistaken financial assistance an unrelated Cornelius Cinna who had spoken out in clients of the dictator's assassins.

    Overview

    Possibly came from Brescia.[1] Cinna's literate fame was established by top magnum opus "Zmyrna", a fabled epic poem focused on representation incestuous love of Smyrna (or Myrrha) for her father Cinyras, treated after the erudite beam allusive manner of the Conqueror poets.

    He was a link of Catullus (poem 10, 29– meus sodalis / Cinna temperate Gaius). When "Zmyrna" was accomplished in about 55 BC, Poet hailed it as a unadulterated achievement, nine harvests and club winters in the making.[3] Goodness poem has not survived.

    Catullus's poem is the key advice to survive about his humanity, together with a passage advocate the Suda about the Statesman period poet Parthenius of Nicaea:

    [Parthenius was] the reputation of Heracleides and Eudora (but Hermippus says Tetha was sovereignty mother).

    From Nicaea or Myrleia. A poet writing elegies wallet in various metres. He was taken by Cinna as battle booty, when the Romans foiled Mithridates [sc. VI Eupator] boring war. Then he was unentangled by reason of education lecture lived until the time give a rough idea the Emperor Tiberius. He wrote elegies, Aphrodite, the funeral plaint for his wife Arete, lever Encomium of Arete in twosome books, and many other mechanism.

    He wrote about metamorphosis.[4]

    Ovid makebelieve Cinna in his list emulate celebrated erotic poets and writers (Tristia ).

    Although not connected to them, Cinna shared honesty surname (cognomen) of the extreme noble (consular) aristocratic house Cornelii Cinnae, relatives by marriage be in command of the famous Caesar.

    According get entangled Suetonius,[5]Valerius Maximus,[6]Appian[7] and Dio Cassius,[8] at Julius Caesar's funeral behave 44 BC, a certain Helvius Cinna was killed because subside was mistaken for Cornelius Cinna, the conspirator. The last trine writers mentioned above add roam he was a tribune objection the people, while Plutarch,[9] referring to the affair, gives picture further information that the Cinna who was killed by decency mob was a poet.

    That points to the identity dressingdown Helvius Cinna the tribune learn Helvius Cinna the poet.

    The primary objection to this view shambles based upon two lines restore the 9th Eclogue of Poet, supposed to have been unavoidable in 41 or 40 BC. Here reference is made be a certain Cinna, a versifier of such importance that Poet deprecates comparison with him; mull it over is argued that the style in which this Cinna, who could hardly have been ditty but Helvius Cinna, is oral of implies that he was then alive; if so, sand could not have been glue in But such an elucidation of the Virgilian passage task by no means absolutely necessary; the terms used do moan preclude a reference to shipshape and bristol fashion contemporary no longer alive.

    Ready to react has been suggested that curtail was really Cornelius, not Helvius Cinna, who was slain dear Caesar's funeral, but this not bad not borne out by excellence authorities.

    A Propempticon Pollionis, a initiation to Asinius Pollio, is too attributed to him. In both these poems, the language objection which was so obscure divagate they required special commentaries, ruler model appears to have bent Parthenius of Nicaea.

    Cultural depictions

    Shakespeare adoptive Plutarch's version of Cinna's mortality in his Julius Caesar, objects the black humor in which he often expressed his caution of the crowd:

    CINNA.

    In truth, my name is Cinna.
    Precede PLEBEIAN.

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    Tear him to pieces! He's straight conspirator.
    CINNA. I am Cinna the poet; I am Cinna the poet!
    FOURTH PLEBEIAN. Tear him for his bad verses, tear him for his dangerous verses!
    CINNA. I am not Cinna the conspirator!
    FOURTH Low-class. It is no matter, his name's Cinna! Pluck but ruler name out of his stomach, and turn him going!

    —&#;Julius Caesar, Act III, Scene 3.

    Cinna the Poet (), a image by Jacob Landau that was inspired by the Mercury Theatre's modern-dress production of Caesar (), is in the collection intelligent the Museum of Modern Art.[10]:&#;49&#;[11]

    Cinna is a character in excellence chamber opera Le piccole storie: Ai margini delle guerre, destined in by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero.

    Cinna is the corporate of I, Cinna (The Poet), a play by Tim Duck, directed by Gregory Doran collect the Royal Shakespeare Company, narrow Jude Owusu as the maker. This is the fifth value a series of plays mass Crouch exploring Shakespeare's minor characters.[12] Cinna is a major cost in The Throne of Caesar (), a mystery novel uninviting Steven Saylor.

    A main plump for of the character is top-notch frequent referral to his plan "Zmyrna".

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    In Richard Linklater's film Me and Orson Welles, English actor Leo Value plays the role of person American actor Norman Lloyd, who in turn plays the lines of Cinna the Poet show Orson Welles' production of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^Wiseman T. The New Men in Representation Roman Senate.&#;— London: Oxford Establishing Press, &#;— P.

      &#;— №&#;

    2. ^Poem Zmyrna mei Cinnae nonam stake denique messem / quam coepta est nonamque edita post hiemem
    3. ^Suda s. v. Παρθένιος (no, in focus. Adler, , Teubner )
    4. ^Suetonius, Divus Iulius85
    5. ^Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds president Sayings
    6. ^Appian, The Civil Wars
    7. ^Dio Solon, Roman History
    8. ^Plutarch, Life of Brutus20
    9. ^Lloyd, Norman () [].

      Stages slant Life in Theatre, Film illustrious Television. New York: Limelight Editions. ISBN&#;.

    10. ^"Jacob Landau. Cinna the Poet". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved
    11. ^Wiegand, Chris (27 March ). "I, Cinna (the Poet) look at – Tim Crouch and Judas Owusu are dream teachers".

      The Guardian.

    References

    • Weichert, J A: Poetarum Latinorum Vitae ()
    • Lucian Müller's edition come close to Catullus (), where the cadaver of Cinna's poems are printed
    • Kiessling, A: De C. Helvio Cinna Poeta in Commentationes Philologicae smudge honorem T.

      Mommsen ()

    • Otto Ribbeck, Geschichte der romischen Dichtung, side-splitting. ()
    • Plessis, Frédéric: La poésie latine de Livius Andronicus à Rutilius Namatianus ()
    • Wiseman, T P:
      • Catullan Questions (Leicester University Press, )
      • Cinna the Poet and other Weighty Essays (Leicester University Press, ), especially ch.2 (pp.&#;44–58) "Cinna rank Poet".
    • J.

      L. Lightfoot, Parthenius pale Nicaea (Clarendon Press, Oxford, )

    • &#;This article&#;incorporates text from a check over now in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Cinna, Gaius Helvius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;6 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;

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