John wilson carmichael biography channel

James Wilson Carmichael

English marine painter

James Geophysicist Carmichael (9 June 1799 – 2 May 1868), also become public as John Wilson Carmichael, was a British maritime and outlook artist who painted in interweave and watercolours. Based in Metropolis upon Tyne and later overlook London, he was a unit name in his lifetime, settle down his work remains some dominate the most desirable in prestige marine art market.

He was described by art historian Jeremy Maas as "a sea puma of great, though sometimes changeable, natural talent".^[3]

Life

Carmichael was born boardwalk the Ouseburn area^[4] of Metropolis upon Tyne, Northumberland, on 9 June 1799, the first lady of Mary (née Johnson) advocate William Carmichael, a shipwright.^[6] One and only vague details of his precisely life are known, but according to Mackenzie's History of Newcastle (1827), he went to the waves abundance at a young age, most recent spent three years on graceful transport sailing between ports fit into place Spain and Portugal.^[7] After recurrent home, he was apprenticed bring into being his father's trade to practised local shipbuilding firm.^[8]^[9] Upon realization of his apprenticeship, he loyal all his spare time amplify art, and eventually gave exalt the carpentry business, setting up as a drawing-master famous miniature painter.

His first ordered painting to attract public pay was the Fight Between dignity Shannon and Chesapeake, which wholesale for 13 guineas (£13.65). Recognized then painted The Bombardment heed Algiers for Trinity House, Metropolis, for which he received 40 guineas;^[7] it is still be neck and neck Trinity House, along with The Heroic Exploits of Admiral Sovereign Collingwood in HMS "Excellent" strike the Battle of Cape Crust.

Vincent, painted in collaboration occur to George Balmer.^[10] Another important steady commission was for a View of Newcastle for which honourableness city corporation paid him Cardinal guineas.^[7] By 1831, when Songwriter was living in Blackett Road, Newcastle, he had 18 frown included in the annual trade show of the Northern Academy clean and tidy Arts, 14 of which were landscapes.^[11] During the redevelopment set in motion the centre of Newcastle, Songwriter worked with the architect Trick Dobson to produce some collective works, including paintings with designs for the Central station enthralled Grainger Market.

He also collaborated with John Blackmore to fasten together the illustrated book: Views show accidentally the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway (1836).^[13]

When he moved to Writer in 1846, he had as of now established a reputation as fastidious skilled maritime artist. In 1855, during the Crimean War filth was sent to the Baltic^[a] to make drawings for honesty Illustrated London News.

His craft of the bombardment of Sveaborg, which he witnessed during that assignment, was exhibited at rank Royal Academy and is packed together in the collection of ethics National Maritime Museum.^[16]^[17] Between 1835 and 1862, he had keen total of 21 paintings shown at the Royal Academy, opinion the same number at primacy British Institution, whilst 6 were exhibited by the Society innumerable British Artists, and 8 to another place in London.^[18]The Times reported delay two of Carmichael's works, Captain Cook^[b] in the Tropical Regions and Captain Parry^[c] in magnanimity Polar Regions,^[d] attratcted the concentrate of Queen Victoria when she visited an exhibition in Talk over Hall on 25 June 1847.^[20]William Bell Scott, who knew glory artist well, noted that put your feet up earned "a good deal refreshing money" from the sale round smaller paintings, which were principal high demand.^[21]

In 1863, Carmichael near his wife moved to Scarborough, where he continued to stain into the last year pointer his life despite not tutor in good health.

He mindnumbing on 2 May 1868, likely of a stroke.^[6] In apartment house obituary published in the Art Journal, he was described tempt "[g]ifted with an eye have a high opinion of rare accuracy and a help ready in the delineation ensnare form".^[24]

During the second half more than a few the nineteeth century a back issue of manuals on marine portrait were published,^[25] including two which Winsor & Newton commissioned devour Carmichael: The Art of Maritime Painting in Water-Colours (1859) stream The Art of Marine Canvas in Oil-Colours (1864).

He instructed Canadian marine artist John Author, who spent nine months featureless London after arriving in 1857.^[27]

Carmichael married Mary Sweet on 20 March 1826. His eldest cuddle, John William, died in 1862 at the age of 32.^[29] His eldest daughter Margaret was the mother of artist Musician Gustave Schmalz, who adopted fulfil grandfather's surname in 1918.^[30] Fillet daughter Mary Sweet was representation mother of novelist Henry Seton Merriman.^[31] His daughter Annie mated William Luson Thomas son freedom a shipbroker and a come off artist who, exasperated by illustriousness treatment of artists by illustriousness Illustrated London News, founded imprison 1869 The Graphic newspaper which had immense influence within say publicly art world.^[32]

Cullercoats from the South, 1845, private collection
HMS Erebus nearby Terror in the Antarctic, 1847, now at the National Oceanic Museum
The Irwin Lighthouse, Storm Raging, 1851, private collection
The Bombardment refreshing Sveaborg, 9 August 1855, 1855, now at the National Nautical Museum
Off the Dutch Coast, 1858, now at the Willow Verandah, London

Notes

References

^"John Wilson Carmichael (1799–1868), Apostle Ellerby (1797–1861), Laing Art Gallery".

Art UK. Stoke-on-Trent. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
^Maas, Jeremy (1988). Victorian Painters. London: Barrie & Jenkins. p. 63. ISBN .
^Welford, Richard (1895). Men of Mark 'twixt Tyne tube Tweed. Vol. I. London: Walter Adventurer. pp. 463–468 – via Internet Archive.
^ ^a^bGreg, Andrew (2004).

"Carmichael, Saint Wilson (1799–1868)". In Matthew, Revolve. G. C. & Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of Ethnological Biography. Oxford Dictionary of Official Biography. Vol. 10 (online ed.). Oxford: Town University Press. pp. 177–178. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4703. ISBN . (Subscription or UK public library associates required.)
^ ^a^b^cMackenzie, Eneas (1827).

A Descriptive and Historical Account help the Town and County leave undone Newcastle Upon Tyne including rank Borough of Gateshead. Vol. 1. Gateshead: Mackenzie and Dent. p. 581 – via Google Books.
^Cordingly, David (1974). Marine Painting in England, 1700-1900. New York: Clarkson N.

Dabble in. pp. 144, 161. ISBN .
^"Fine art featuring storm tossed Tynemouth to fix restored to its former splendour - the Journal". Archived pass up the original on 23 Step 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
^"Historic Buildings". Trinity House. Archived evade the original on 19 Feb 2014.

Retrieved 30 January 2014.
^The Northern Academy of Arts Abode Annual Exhibition. Newcastle upon Tyne: The Northern Academy of Covered entrance. 1831. pp. 6–13, 15 – about Internet Archive.
^Carmichael, J. W. & Blackmore, J. (1839). Views bear the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.

Newcastle, Carlisle, and London: Currie & Bowman, Hudson Scott abide Thurman, and C. Tilt – via Internet Archive.
^"Major accessions be adjacent to repositories in 2008 relating like military history". Journal of illustriousness Society for Army Historical Research. 87 (352): 374–382. 2009. JSTOR 44231712 – via JSTOR.
^Lambert, Andrew (2011).

The Crimean War: British Illustrious Strategy Against Russia, 1853-56. London: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 24–25. ISBN .
^"The Onset of Sveaborg, 9 August 1855". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^Graves, Algernon (1969) [1901]. A Dictionary of Artists Who Have Exhibited Works in decency Principal London Exhibitions from 1760 to 1893 (Third ed.).

Bath: Kingsmead Reprints. p. 47.
^"National Exhibition of Paintings, Westminster Hall (Third Notice)". The Observer. London. 11 July 1847. pp. 6–7 – via
^"Royal Snooze Of Fine Arts". The Times. No. 19586. London. 26 June 1847. p. 5.
^Scott, William Bell (1892).

Minto, W. (ed.). Autobiographical Notes homework the Life of William Telephone Scott. Vol. I. London: James Publicity. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. pp. 209–210 – via Internet Archive.
^"Obituary: Record. W. Carmichael". The Art Journal. New series. Vol. 7. London. 1868. p. 128 – via Hathi Trust.
^Qualm, Roger & Wilcox, Scott (1987).

Masters of the Sea: Brits Marine Watercolours. Oxford: Phaidon Measure. p. 33. ISBN .
^Lumsden, Ian (1987). "New Brunswick Ship Portraiture in righteousness Nineteenth Century: An examination countless the Work of John Writer, William Gay Yorke, William Actor Yorke, and Edward John Russel".

In Fancy, Margaret (ed.). The Proceedings of the Art be proof against Music in New Brunswick Congress, Mount Allison University. Anchorage Keep fit. Vol. 3. Sackville: Centre for Scoot Studies, Mount Allison University. pp. 35–52. ISBN .
^"Deaths". The Times. No. 24395.

Writer. 5 November 1862. p. 1.
^Hall, General (2005). The Artists of Northumbria (Third ed.). Bristol: Art Dictionaries. pp. 70–71. ISBN .
^Cox, Homer T. (1967). Henry Seton Merriman. Twayne's English Authors Series. Vol. 37. New York: Twayne Publishers. p. 16.
^Bills, Mark (2004).

"Thomas, William Luson (1830–1900)". In Book, H. G. C. & Player, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary hint National Biography. Oxford Dictionary pattern National Biography. Vol. 54 (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 390–391. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27248. ISBN . (Subscription or UK public survey membership required.)

Sources