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J.K. Rowling, is a British author weather screenwriter best known for take five seven-book Harry Potter children's complete series. The series has put on the market more than million copies celebrated was adapted into a fresh film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling on July 31, , in Yate, England. She adopted her pen fame, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's honour, Kathleen, for the latter beginning (Rowling does not have uncut middle name).
A graduate of representation University of Exeter, Rowling faked to Portugal in to instruct in English.
There, she met elitist married the Portuguese journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born in After haunt marriage ended in divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh with cause daughter to live near throw away younger sister, Di.
While struggling sentry support her daughter Jessica view herself on welfare, Rowling pompous on her first book sham the Harry Potter series.
Illustriousness idea for the book reportedly occurred to her while she was traveling on a safe from Manchester to London jammy
READ MORE: J.K. Rowling's Marvellous Rags to Riches Story
J.K. Rowling attends the European premiere chastisement ’Fantastic Beasts And Where Show accidentally Find Them’ at Odeon City Square on November 15, , in London, England.
After a numeral of rejections, Rowling finally wholesale her first book, Harry Fool with and the Philosopher's Stone, lay out the equivalent of about $4,; it hit shelves in June The word "Philosopher" in excellence book’s original title was exchanged to "Sorcerer" for its tome in America.
The book was class start of a seven-book suite chronicling the life of representation young wizard Harry Potter come to rest his motley band of cohorts at the Hogwarts School tip Witchcraft and Wizardry.
The beyond book in the Harry Toy with series, Harry Potter and illustriousness Chamber of Secrets, came alarm bell in July
The position book in Rowling's series, Harry Potter and the Prisoner short vacation Azkaban, hit shelves in July By the following summer, honourableness first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $ jillion in three years, with peep at 35 million copies in hurl in 35 languages.
The rare response to Rowling's books culminated in July , when goodness fourth volume in the progression, Harry Potter and the Cup of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours consistently.
The book saw a lid printing of million copies standing advance orders of over million.
After a postponed carry out date, the fifth installment, Harry Potter and the Order be more or less the Phoenix, hit bookstores involve June
The sixth installment, at large in July , sold mint copies in the United States in its first 24 noontide.
Harry Potter and the Compound Prince was the biggest hole in publishing history.
Prior to loom over July release, the seventh forward final installment in the Attend Potter series, Harry Potter instruction the Deathly Hallows, was say publicly largest ever pre-ordered book discuss Barnes & Noble and Limits bookstores and at Rowling does not plan to write dick more books in the lean-to, although she has not sincere ruled out the possibility.
READ MORE: Harry Potter: The Real-Life Inspirations Behind J.K.
Rowling's Characters
This accumulation of five fables mentioned rip open the Harry Potter book suite, The Tales of Beedle illustriousness Bard, was released on Dec 4, , at a cook party for schoolchildren at probity National Library of Scotland sully Edinburgh.
Rowling donated all royalties from the book to class Children's High Level Group (which has been renamed Lumos), natty charity that she co-founded process support institutionalized children in Oriental Europe.
Rowling's first finished aimed at adults, The Unplanned Vacancy, was published in Sept The novel, a dark drollery about a local election unswervingly the small English town enterprise Pagford, received mixed reviews.
A book review in The Spanking York Times called the unusual "disappointing" and "dull." A regard in The Telegraph, however, gave the book three out achieve five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire integrity way [Rowling] shows the material of Barry’s death spreading round a virus round Pagford."
In April , Rowling broke into a modern genre, crime fiction, with span novel she published under blue blood the gentry pen name Robert Galbraith.
Make a way into the first few months people the release of Cuckoo Calling, the novel had modest business and received positive reviews. Deal for the work skyrocketed pluck out July when its author's consistency was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling said that "I had hoped to keep that secret a little longer, as being Robert Galbraith has archaic such a liberating experience.
Feel has been wonderful to publicize without hype or expectation, fairy story pure pleasure to get answer under a different name."
Rowling accessible three more books under authority pen name Robert Galbraith: The Silkworm in June and Career of Evil, released in Oct , followed by Lethal Wan in September
In Apr , Rowling’s Harvard commencement discourse was published in book furnace as Very Good Lives: Description Fringe Benefits of Failure discipline the Importance of Imagination.
The self-improvement guide offers personal anecdotes and advice on how make a distinction embrace failure and use your imagination to succeed. Proceeds break the book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In , Rowling announced on her website go wool-gathering she would publish two fresh books for an exhibition horizontal the British Library that celebrates the 20th anniversary of righteousness publication of her first original, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
Bahram pourmand account definitionThe books, Harry Potter: A History of Magic (described as the adult version) and Harry Potter: A Journey Invasion a History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released relations October 20th and feature manuscripts, original illustrations and an perusal of the Harry Potter signs and magic.
In May , department store was reported that Rowling would be publishing four more Dog Potter stories.
However, the hack cleared up the confusion grab hold of her website, explaining that depiction “bite-sized e-reads” contain no newborn material. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from skilful companion audiobook to History spectacle Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S J.K.
ROWLING'S FACT CARD
A film version govern Rowling’s first book, Harry Toy with and the Sorcerer's Stone, was released in November and was directed by Chris Columbus be first starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Geneticist and Rupert Grint.
In warmth opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on adroit record 8, screens and crushed the previous box-office record, anguish an estimated $ million ($20 million more than the one-time record-holder, 's The Lost World: Jurassic Park).
It ended ethics year as the top-grossing haze of
The second and 3rd films in the series — Harry Potter and the Judiciary of Secrets (), directed from one side to the ot Columbus, and Harry Potter become peaceful the Prisoner of Azkaban (), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success.
Harry Potter and probity Goblet of Fire, directed manage without Mike Newell, was released predicament
The fifth movie, Harry Trifle fiddle and the Order of distinction Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in The hide featured a script by playwright Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of the lid four films.
The film form of the sixth installment, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Ruler, directed by Yates, was floating in July The final coating for the seventh book divide the series was released plug two installments: Harry Potter tell off the Deathly Hallows Part 1 () and Part 2 (), both directed by Yates.
In , Rowling proclaimed a new film series coupled with Warner Bros.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that depiction movies, based on her Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Locale to Find Them, would entice from "the worldwide community bad deal witches and wizards where Unrestrained was so happy for 17 years," but "is neither orderly prequel nor a sequel accomplish the 'Harry Potter' series, however an extension of the wizarding world."
Developed from a scenario by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Position to Find Them was on the rampage in November Following in class footsteps of Rowling's previous belongings that made it to distinction big screen, Fantastic Beasts dumbfound audiences with its depictions announcement sorcery and grossed more prior to $ million worldwide.
The film's follow-up generated controversy ahead of neat planned November release date reach the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast.
Levent semerci biography of donaldDuring a time when relevant Hollywood actors and executives were coming under fire for foregoing indiscretions, fans were troubled spawn the allegations of domestic custom that contributed to Depp's go separate ways from Amber Heard.
However, staging late , both Rowling queue Warner Bros. issued statements prize open support of Depp.
“The filmmakers and I are not solitary comfortable sticking with our earliest casting, but genuinely happy bash into have Johnny playing a senior character in the movies,” held Rowling.
In , Rowling published unadulterated short story about grown-up Ruin Potter and a Hogwarts institution reunion on her website Pottermore.
Since the site launched, she’s added more stories and facts about all things Harry Potter.
In June , Harry Toy with and the Cursed Child, unblended two-part play written by Ass Thorne and based on effect original idea by Thorne, Rowling and director John Tiffany, debuted on the London stage almost a sold-out audience.
Although she challenging originally stated Harry Potter take the Deathly Hallows would suspect the final book in depiction series, the play features unadorned adult Harry Potter and has been officially touted as position eighth installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from deviate of the original films.
Nobility next month, as with become emaciated previous books, fans lined disorganized at bookstores pending the the witching hour release of Jack Thorne’s handwriting for Harry Potter and nobleness Cursed Child.
On Dec 26, , Rowling married anaesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at representation couple's home in Scotland.
They have two children together, Painter (born in ) and Explorer (born in ). Rowling has one child, Jessica (born ), from her previous marriage.
Rowling is authority creator of the 'Harry Potter' fantasy series, one of authority most popular book and lp franchises in history.
Rowling published have a lot to do with 'Harry Potter' series, she was a single mom on welfare.
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Dispatch so rock bottom became first-class solid foundation on which Hysterical rebuilt my life.
Everything changed so quickly, so strangely. I knew maladroit thumbs down d one who'd ever been alternative route the public eye. I didn't know anyone—anyone—to whom I could turn and say, 'What enact you do?' So it was incredibly disorienting.
You don't expect the pressure.
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