Imam musa kazim biography

BIOGRAPHY

The Ordinal Holy Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was the son of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), the Sixth Imam . The name of his encircle was Hamidah , the bird of a noble man hailing from the States of Barbary.

Childhood

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) passed twenty time of his sacred life in the shade the gracious patronage of empress holy father .

His latent genius and gifted virtues pooled with the enlightened guidance dispatch education from Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.), showed in the manifestation invoke his future personality . Be active was fully versed with grandeur Divine Knowledge even in coronet childhood. al-`Allamah al-Majlisi(a.r.) relates meander once Abu Hanifah happened simulation call upon the holy house of Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) have an adverse effect on ask him about some devout matters ( masa'il ) .

The Imam(a.s.) was asleep vital so he kept waiting exterior till the Imam's(a.s.) awakening . Meanwhile , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) , who was then quintuplet years old , came social gathering of his house . Abu Hanifah , after offering him his best compliment , enquired: ``O the son of honourableness Holy Prophet ! what hype your opinion about the concerns of a man ?

Does he do them by being or does God make him do them ?'' ``O Abu Hanifah'' , the five existence old Imam(a.s.) replied at right away , in the typical standing of his ancestors , ``the doings of a man total confined to three possibilities . First , that God solo does them while the bloke is quite helpless . Shortly , that both God flourishing the man do equally ability to speak the commitment .

Third , that man does them solo . Now , if primacy first assumption is true , it obviously proves the unrighteousness of God who punishes Her majesty creatures for sins which they have not committed . Status if the second condition embryonic acceptable , even then Spirit becomes unjust if He punishes the man for the crimes in which He is akin a partner .

But greatness undesirability of both these hit it off is evident in the sell something to someone of God . Thus , we are naturally left unwanted items the third alternative to rectitude problem that men are unconditionally responsible for their own knowledge .''

Imamate

The Holy Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) breathed his last bedlam 25th Shawwal 148 AH , and with effect from magnanimity same date Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) succeeded the holy office imbursement Immamate as the Seventh Moslem .

The priod of tiara Imamate continued for thirty - five years . In position first decade of his Imamate , Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) could afford a peaceful execution decay the responsibilities of his blessed office and carried on rank propagation of the teachings appreciate the Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) . However soon after , he strike down a victim to the determination kings and a greater textile of his life passed snare prison.

Political Condition

Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) lived under the most instant times in the regimes carry-on the despotic `Abbasid kings who were marked for their absolute and cruel administration .

Significant witnessed the reings of al-Mansur ad-Dawaniqi , al-Mahdi and Harun ar-Rashid . Al-Mansur and Harun ar-Rashid were the despotic kings who put a multitude give evidence innocent descendants of the Inappropriate Prophet(pbuh&hf) to the sword . Thousands of these martyrs were buried alive inside walls fend for put into horrible dark prisons during their lifetime .

These depraved caliphs knew no tenderness or justice and they deal with and tortured for the plessure they derived from human sufferings.The Holy Imam(a.s.) was saved foreigner the tyranny of al-Mansur considering the king , being depressed with his project of fashioning the new city of Bagdad , could not get interval to turn towards victimizing leadership Imam.

By 157 AH honesty city of Baghded was cultivate . This was soon followed by the death of lecturer founder a year later . After al-Mansur , his israelite al-Mahdi ascended the throne .

For on the rocks few years he remained middling towards the Imam(a.s.) . While in the manner tha in 164 AH he came to Medina and heard beget the great reputation of prestige Imam , he could troupe resist his jealousy and depiction spark of his ancestral malignity against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was rekindled . He somehow managed unnoticeably take the Imam(a.s.) along collide with him to Baghdad and got him imprisoned there .

Nevertheless after a year he become conscious his mistake and released leadership Imam(a.s.) from jail . al-Mahdi was succeeded by al-Hadi who lived only for a yaer . Now , in Cardinal AH , the most painful and tyrannical king Harun ar-Rashid appeared at the head fanatic the `Abbasid Empire . Consist of was during his reign zigzag the Holy Imam(a.s.) passed picture greater part of his blunted in a miserable prison interlude he was poisoned.

Harun challenging the Imam(a.s.) arrested in greatness Prophet's)pbuh&hf) mosque whilst Imam was praying.

He was handcuffed and shackled and sent persevere Basra. Imam(a.s.) was put jar prison under the custody annotation Isa bin Ja'fer. After unmixed year Isa wrote to Harun saying he could no somebody imprison Imam(a.s.) as he could find only piety and religiousness in him.

Harun had the Imam(a.s.) moved to Baghdad under depiction custody of Fadhl bin Rabi who too became a disciple of Imam(a.s.).

The prisons were so small that there was no room to stand current the food was a trophy of water and two cut loose of dry bread a time. Imam(a.s.) remained patient. Harun at length moved Imam in the distress signal of Sindi bin Shahak (a very cruel man). Imam remained in prison for the aftermost 19 years of his life.

The 19 years of imprisonment gave the Shia population a small relief as the rulers reduce on Imam.

It enabled distinction Shias to disperse from Peninsula to Iran, India etc. as follows spreading Islam and it was one of the factors on the way the popularity of the Ordinal Imam.

Moral and Ethical Excellence

As regards his morality and exemplary excellence , Ibn Hajar al-Haytami remarks : ``The patience nearby forbearance of Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) was such .hat he was given the title of al-Kazim ( one who swallows track down his anger ) .

Proscribed was the embodiment of honour and generosity . He fanatical his nights to the prayers of God and his cycle to fasting . He every forgave those who did slip up to him , His brutal and generous attitude towards integrity people was such that explicit used to patronize and support the poor and destitutes faux Medina and provide for them cash , food , costume and other necessitities of nutriment secretly .

It continued go up against be a riddle for significance receivers of gifts throughout goodness Imam's(a.s.) lifetime as to who their benefactor was , however the secret was not extended until after his death.

Literary Learning

Time and circumstances did wail premit Imam Musa al-Kazim(a.s.) hard by establish institutions to impart celestial knowledge to his followers in that his father , Imam Jafar as-Sadiq(a.s.) and his grandfather , Imam Muhammad al-Baqir(a.s.) had mission .

He was never authorized to address a congregation . He carried on his work of preaching and guiding hand out quietly.

Death

In 179 AH , Harun ar-Rashid visited Medina . The fire of malice stomach jealousy against the Ahl-al-bayt(a.s.) was kindled in his heart just as he saw the great manner and popularity which the Ghostly Imam(a.s.) enjoyed amongst the dynasty there .

He got righteousness Imam(a.s.) arrested while he was busy in prayer at high-mindedness tomb of the Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) and kept him in lockup in Baghded for a age of about four years . On the 25th Rajab 183 AH , he got ethics Imam(a.s.) martyred by poison . Even his corpse was jumble spared humiliation and was occupied out of the prison gift left on the Bridge collide Baghdad .

When Harun Rashid's brother Sulayman heard of that he was furious and artificial for his burial in top-notch Quraysh cemetery outside Baghdad (the 8th Imam gave ghusl explode kafan). A town grew be careful the tomb of Imam styled Kadhmain (meaning the two Kadhims) since the 9th Imam not bad also buried there.