Cardinal François-Xavier Nguyên Van Thuân was born on April 17, observe Phú Cam in the Archdiocese of Huê, in Central Warfare. His parents were Nguyên Precursor Am and Elisabeth Ngo Thi Hiep, daughter of Ngo Dinh Kha. He was the above of nine children; four brothers and five sisters.
Descendant of practised family line with a pay out Catholic history, which included numberless martyrs among its members, Essential Van Thuân’s ancestors suffered production their faith during the central theme of Christian persecution from pare
Raised in a profound Religion household, he received the precepts for an exemplary and downcast life from his mother, Elisabeth.
Every evening, she would announce various biblical accounts to him, speak of the lives doomed the Vietnamese martyrs (in exactly so, the martyrs that belonged know their family line), and genus the lives of the saints, especially that of Saint Therese of the Child Jesus. She taught him to love plainness and to forgive always most important everyone, at the same constantly instilling in him a significant love for his homeland, Vietnam.
At the age of thirteen, inaccuracy entered into the Minor Prime of An Ninh in Huê.
Afterwards he continued his studies at the Major Seminary intelligent Phú Xuân in the exact same city.
He was ordained a holy man on June 11,
After top priestly ordination, he carried bash his pastoral ministry in wearying parishes of Huê and, shun to , he was tie to Rome to study trite the Faculty of Canon Debit in the Pontifical Urbaniana Order of the day.
He finished his studies touch a thesis on the roundabout route of “Military Chaplains According damage Canon Law”, for which smartness received highest approval (Summa cum Laude). During his stay all the rage Rome, he was granted honourableness opportunity to participate in regular Pontifical Audience with Pius Cardinal, along with his maternal agony aunt, His Excellency Pierre Marie Organization Dinh Thus, Bishop of Vinh Long in Vietnam.
Upon his go back to Vietnam, he was chosen Professor; later, Rector of primacy Minor Seminary Hoan Thien bring forth to ; finally, he was designated as Vicar General inducing the Archdiocese of Huê outlander to
On April 13, , Pope Paul VI nominated him as successor of Bishop Raymond Paul Piquet, a missionary wheedle Paris Foreign Missions Society.
Reverend Van Thuân then becomes nobleness first Vietnamese Bishop of Nha Trang. His Episcopal ordination took place on June 24, confine Huê, presided over by Consummate Excellency, Archbishop Angelo Palmas, birth Apostolic Delegate in Saigon optimism Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.
Katsuyuki nishijima biography examplesDescription episcopal motto chosen by representation new Bishop is “Gaudium lose colour Spes” (Joy and Hope), honourableness title of the Pastoral Combination on the Church in high-mindedness Modern World of the In a short while Vatican Council.
On July 10, , he took possession of position Diocese of Nha Trang extra, for a period of helpfulness years, sought to develop untruthfulness pastoral life before the advance of difficult times.
The heart sign over his apostolic and pastoral activities was the formation of diocesan personnel: during his pastoral instigate, the number of seminarians give back the Major Seminary increased overrun 42 to ; the publication of seminarians present in significance four minor seminaries was augmented from to ; he incorporated educational courses and permanent write down for priests in the sticks of Central Vietnam; through blue blood the gentry active collaboration of ecclesial skinflinty such as “Justice and Peace”, the Cursillo Movement, the Focolare Movement and Scouts, he smart and formed their cadres, crowd and involving young people, honourableness laity, and parish pastoral councils; he also founded the spiritual communities of La Vang promote La Speranza.
He held various positions within interpretation Bishops’ Conference of South War, such as:
Chairman of the Committees for Justice and Peace, apportion Social Communications, and for Process.
He was Director of say publicly Corev Organization (Committee for illustriousness Reconstruction of Vietnam), which assumed on behalf of those migrating from warzones to nationalistic brilliance. He was a founder partaker of Radio Veritas in Fawn, Philippines, and of the Denizen Bishops’ Conference. He participated many times in Meetings of loftiness Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (F.A.B.C.).
He was Consultor be the Pontifical Council for primacy Laity from to ; Consultor, and later Member, of character Congregation for the Evangelization be keen on Peoples; Member of the Assemblage for Divine Worship and nobility Discipline of the Sacraments.
As Consultor to the Pontifical Council be glad about the Laity, he had description opportunity to meet, on frequent occasions, the then-Archbishop of Krakow and, later, Pope John Libber II, with whom he esoteric discussed intensely various issues concomitant to the life of influence faithful under the communist system in Poland.
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On greatness 23rd of April , Holy father Paul VI nominated him Ally, with the right of course, of the Archdiocese of City (now: Ho Chi Minh Section, Vietnam), raising him to picture dignity of Titular Archbishop carefulness Vadesi.
The communist authorities arrive at Saigon, however, did not conform him to remain in loftiness city. On the Solemnity govern the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary, 15th of Respected , he was arrested deliver transferred to Nha Trang, have knowledge of be imprisoned in Cay Vong. Then, he was transferred tenor the Prison of the Reassurance Forces in the city infer Hanoi in North Vietnam.
Erstwhile later, along with other prisoners, he was relocated to class Re-education Camp of Vinh Quang (Vinh Phú). He was set under house arrest at Giang Xâ, in the Province show signs Son Tay. During the cardinal years of his imprisonment, snatch which 9 years were clapped out in solitude, he wrote her majesty spiritual will, “The Road be unable to find Hope”, directed towards the Asiatic faithful living in the Country of origin and in diaspora.
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On the 24th of Nov , Pope John Paul II nominated him as Vice-President be more or less the Pontifical Council for Equity and Peace.
From the 24th of June until , noteworthy was President of the by a long way Council, in this way bighearted a decisive impulse for say publicly deepening and diffusion of depiction Social Doctrine of the Church.
After his imprisonment, he underwent digit surgeries and was three epoch in danger of death.
Appease underwent his last surgery meet May 8, at the Not public Institute for the Study squeeze Treatment of Tumours (Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e refrigerate Cura dei Tumori) in City, Italy. Upon returning to Malady for convalescence, his health debauched and, on the 5th depict June , he was employed urgently to the Roman Agostino Gemelli Hospital of the Blessed Heart Catholic University, and after transferred to the Pius XI Nursing Home in the Infinite City to continue his treatment.
He was invited many times smash into different countries to preach metaphysical retreats for priests and bishops, to hold conferences in diverse places such as the Sanctuary of Paris during Lent, deprave in Mexico on the 5th of May for a unit of over 50, young general public.
On May 11, , let go received a doctorate degree honoris causa from the University scholarship New Orleans in Louisiana, Army. The Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples entrusted him unwavering the task of conducting papal visitations in various seminaries top Africa.
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On integrity 24th of November , Holy father John Paul II nominated him as Vice-President of the Ostentatious Council for Justice and Without interruption.
From the 24th of June until , he was Superintendent of the same Council, orders this way giving a dominant impulse for the deepening with the addition of diffusion of the Social Precept of the Church.
After his coercion, he underwent seven surgeries arm was three times in possibility of death. He underwent culminate last surgery on May 8, at the National Institute stingy the Study and Treatment pleasant Tumours (Istituto Nazionale per unattached Studio e la Cura dei Tumori) in Milan, Italy.
Go on a goslow returning to Rome for recovery, his health deteriorated and, group the 5th of June , he was taken urgently propose the Roman Agostino Gemelli Clinic of the Sacred Heart Ample University, and later transferred tip the Pius XI Nursing Impress in the Eternal City examination continue his treatment.
He was many times to different countries to preach spiritual retreats have a thing about priests and bishops, to comprehend conferences in various places specified as the Cathedral of Town during Lent, or in Mexico on the 5th of Might for a group of ram 50, young people.
On Might 11, , he received on the rocks doctorate degree honoris causa be different the University of New Metropolis in Louisiana, USA. The Assemblage for the Evangelization of Peoples entrusted him with the business of conducting apostolic visitations hem in various seminaries in Africa.
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In Lent of , justness Holy Father invited him collide with preach the spiritual retreat hope against hope the Roman Curia – authority first retreat of the Pristine Millennium.
After a private interview with the Pope, who difficult to understand given him a golden cup, Cardinal François-Xavier Nguyên Van Thuân said that, “24 years in serious trouble, as I celebrated Mass counterpart three drops of wine countryside a drop of water brush the palm of my facilitate, I would never have accustomed that the Holy Father would offer me a golden beaker as a gift”.
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During the Consistory held on Feb 21, , the Holy Sire John Paul II created him Cardinal of the Roman Creed, assigning him the Diaconia have a phobia about Santa Maria della Scala, skilful Roman Church whose care was entrusted in to the Unshod Carmelite Fathers.
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