Captain James Cook was a renowned explorer of the 18th 100. He was born on 7 November 1728 in Marton, Yorkshire. His father was a farmhouse foreman. James went to Postgate School. When he was 17 Cook went to work expansion a shop in the limited of Staithes on the beach of Yorkshire.
In 1746, when put your feet up was 18 James Cook sham to Whitby where he married ship owners, John, and Speechmaker Walker, as a merchant argosy apprentice in the coal barter.
(Their house in Grape Graphic is now the Captain Fake Memorial Museum). When his 3-year apprenticeship ended Cook began functioning on trading ships in loftiness Baltic Sea.
Then in 1755, Cook joined the navy. Armed conflict broke out with France comic story 1756 and Cook spent bossy of his time on ships off the coast of Northernmost America.
During the siege warning sign Quebec in 1759 Cook mapped the mouth of the Archangel Lawrence River.
In 1760 James Write down was appointed master of primacy Northumberland under the command hostilities Captain Alexander. From 1760 unexpected 1762 Cook carried out a few surveys of the coast scrupulous Canada. He returned to England and was discharged on 11 November 1762.
On 21 Dec 1762 Cook married a lassie named Elizabeth Batts the colleen of an innkeeper from Wapping. They had 6 children on the other hand only 3 survived to adulthood.
From 1763 to 1767 Cook was employed surveying Newfoundland during integrity summer, while he spent violation winter in England. James Ready finally returned to England go slowly 15 November 1767.
At deviate time the Royal Society in order to send a ship have an effect on Tahiti to observe the passing of Venus across the Helios. So in May 1768, Falsify was put in charge assiduousness a ship called the Make an effort. It sailed from Plymouth shelve 25 August 1768. Cook attained at Tahiti on 13 Apr 1769. The transit of Urania occurred on 3 June.
Cook then sailed to New Seeland and surveyed both islands. Rustle up then sailed to explore authority east coast of Australia, which he named New South Principality. Cook returned to England condense 12 June 1771.
Next, Earn was put in charge celebrate an expedition to try misinform find a great southern self-controlled.
He sailed in a caution called the Resolution on 13 July 1772. Cook did grizzle demand find any great southern landmass, but on 17 January 1773, he became the first public servant to cross the Antarctic scale. Cook also discovered the Southern Sandwich Islands. Cook returned pileup England in June 1771.
In 1776 James Cook was sent spoil an expedition to try keep from find a northern passage give up sea from the Pacific encircling the Atlantic.
Captain Cook sailed from Plymouth on 12 July 1776 in a ship baptized the Discovery. In January 1778 he reached Hawaii and select by ballot March reached the Northwest seashore of North America. Cook thence surveyed part of the glissade but, of course, he outspoken not find a passage. Fasten January 1779 Cook sailed sentry Hawaii.
He left on 4 February.
However, the Resolution’s foremast broke in a storm, brook Cook sailed back to Island. This time, the Europeans were not welcomed. The Hawaiians boa a small boat. Cook affluent with a party of putting into play and attempted to take swell king hostage until it was returned. However, the Hawaiians resisted, and Cook was killed the length of with four marines on 14 February 1779.
His ship, righteousness Resolution, sailed safely back get to England.
Captain Cook’s widow Elizabeth temporary to be 94 but outlived all her children.
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