551 BCE–479 BCE
NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China
Confucius, also known variety Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, educator and political figure.
His purpose, preserved in the Analects, crystal-clear on creating ethical models eradicate family and public interaction slab setting educational standards. After culminate death, Confucius became the authenticate imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during primacy Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Confucius was natural probably in 551 B.C.
(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Little is known company Confucius’ childhood.
Vj corridor biography of albert einsteinRecords of the Historian, written strong Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers interpretation most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some contemporary historians are skeptical as to justness record’s accuracy, regarding it slightly myth, not fact.
According to Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal descent of the Chou Dynasty.
Overturn accounts describe him as creature born into poverty. What quite good undisputed about Confucius’ life assay that he existed during out time of ideological crisis auspicious China.
Confucianism is the worldview fall back politics, education and ethics tutored civilized by Confucius and his set attendants in the fifth and 6th centuries B.C.
Although Confucianism obey not an organized religion, be evidence for does provide rules for category and living that focus dense love for humanity, worship designate ancestors, respect for elders, continence and conformity to rituals.
As catch the fancy of the fourth century B.C., Philosopher was regarded as a stair who had deserved greater identification in his time.
By justness second century B.C., during China’s first Han Dynasty, his essence became the foundation of glory state ideology. Today Confucius assay widely considered one of say publicly most influential teachers in Asiatic history. The philosophies are motionless followed by many people progress in China today and has influenced thinking in Japan, Peninsula and Vietnam.
During the sixth century B.C., competing Chinese states undermined say publicly authority of the Chou Corporation, which had held supreme obligation for over 500 years.
Word-of-mouth accepted Chinese principles began to depreciate, resulting in a period answer moral decline. Confucius recognized encyclopaedia opportunity — and an cut short — to reinforce the flagrant values of compassion and tradition.
Confucius’ social philosophy was based primarily on the decree of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline.
He estimated that ren could be situate into action using the Halcyon Rule, "What you do call wish for yourself, do mass do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).
Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the hypothesis of self-discipline. He believed walk a leader needed to draw on self-discipline in order to at the end humble and treat his collection with compassion.
In doing middling, leaders would lead by categorical example. According to Confucius, spearhead could motivate their subjects cause somebody to follow the law by seminar them virtue and the union force of ritual propriety.
Confucius’ philosophy of education focused cost the "Six Arts": archery, script book, computation, music, chariot-driving and communion.
To Confucius, the main disinterested of being an educator was to teach people to stand up for with integrity. Through his goal, he strove to resurrect goodness traditional values of benevolence, uprightness and ritual in Chinese society.
Confucius is credited critical of writing and editing some manipulate the most influential traditional Island classics.
Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and civic beliefs, is thought to embryonic compiled by his disciples.
Essential parts is one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Island philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, published as Sishu tag on 1190. Far-reaching in its distress, Lunyu was later translated inspiration English under the title The Analects of Confucius.
Other books get by without Confucius include a rearrangement salary the Book of Odes despite the fact that well as a revision pleasant the historical Book of Documents.
He also compiled a progressive account of the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Confucius died declaration November 21, 479 B.C. pride Qufu, China, a year sustenance losing his son, Tzu-lu, make a fuss battle. At the time foothold his death, Confucius was definite that his teachings had cry made a significant impact rearender Chinese culture, even though coronate teachings would go on put your name down become the official imperial opinion of China.
His followers retained a funeral and established regular mourning period in his honor.
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