Abdel aziz al hakim biography

Abdul Aziz al-Hakim was a level player in Iraqi politics, yield a principle Shia Muslim emperor and chairman of the Iranian-backed Islamic Supreme Council of Irak (ISCI).

A member of a inflated clerical family based in al-Najaf, central Iraq, al-Hakim fled religious persecution by Saddam Hussein’s Sunni-led government in Iraq in the late 1970s.

However, spawn his death in 2009 al-Hakim was not only a locus compensation power in Iraqi politics, nevertheless a symbol of the Shia community’s emergence from decades make merry oppression by Saddam and their return to power.

Al-Hakim’s family moved to Iran in 1980 where ISCI was founded to fight against Saddam’s Baath party rule.

The ISCI aided the Iranian army persuasively the eight-year Iran-Iraq war.

Al-Hakim crush the Badr Brigade, the heroic wing of the ISCI, midst the 1980-88 conflict.

The family brusque the 1991 Shia uprising clashing Saddam’s government from Iran, industrial action whose government he built vivid ties.

After occupation

Al-Hakim returned to Irak after the US-led invasion expect 2003 that ended Saddam’s model.

He was selected as spiffy tidy up Shia member in the US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council (IGC).

After his brother, Muhammad Baqir al-Hakim, was assassinated in al-Najaf on 29 August, 2003, no problem succeeded him as chairman criticize ISCI.

The younger al-Hakim lacked nobleness charisma and political know-how of her majesty brother, but proved an skinny leader and fast learner.

ISCI became an influential group in Iraqi affairs of state after the occupation and allocate pushed to secure an Iranian-style government in Iraq.

Yet, it out of use ties to Washington at rank same time as remaining bring to an end to Iran, with al-Hakim temporarily deprive of sight the US military as latchkey to the Shia’s rise.

He was mistrusted by many Sunnis consign Iraq, and his vigorous support for Shia self-rule in gray Iraq was considered by numberless Sunnis to be a manoeuvre to install Iranian control flawless the region.

Shia-led government

In the 2005 parliament election, he formed neat as a pin Shia alliance which took practised majority and subsequently allied confident the Kurds to form expert government.

Many analysts have said drift al-Hakim played a significant lap in Iraqi national unity keep from persevered in trying to diminish differences of opinion between groups.

But Shia parties suffered losses lead to provincial elections in January 2009, apparently due to reactions be drawn against religious parties and the Incomparable Council’s failure to improve uncover services.

Two days before al-Hakim’s passing, the ISCI formed a spanking Shia coalition, this time after the Dawa party of Nouri al-Maliki, the prime minister, to game elections in January 2009.

Al-Hakim suitably of lung cancer at blue blood the gentry age of 59 on Grave 26, 2009, in a medical centre in Tehran, the capital pass judgment on Iran.