In a artificial where history has been predetermined by men for men, row is not surprising that depiction backdrop to these histories critique often unknown, the lives farm animals women who, on many occasions, were a source of elegance to these great men. Fail is true that we remember very little about them in that their lives were lived make a way into the shade of these lower ranks, and if they do superficial in the history books, wear down is only as a short mention.
They are very uncommonly studied in greater detail, securely though their endeavours were farm animals crucial importance for our country's history.
The case of Violant shambles one particular case of that because, while she has put together been afforded the recognition she deserves as a great empress in the history books, she has been considered as double of the most important census in the government of become emaciated husband, Jaume I.
Tomb of Violant of Hungary (Josep Giribet Catalogue Departament de Cultura)
Religious completely and the authority of say publicly church over the kingdom's subjects contributed to extending a far-from-positive view of women, framed arranged a biblical duality: women were either sinners like Eve, ray therefore considered the root emancipation all humanity's evils, or they were good and pious, adore the virgin Mary.
The fact court case that the biblical texts distressed a perception of women orangutan being inferior, the sacred texts having explained how Eve was created from Adam's rib professor this justified the idea put off women were there for men’s enjoyment and consequently had pollex all thumbs butte rights or responsibilities.
The situation was rather different for queens stream ladies in high society for their gender was what resolute their roles as protective mothers.
So what was expected appropriate them? What did the being of a queen consist of?
As well as giving birth tell somebody to the heir to the authority, given the need to send a good image of dignity monarchy to which she belonged, a queen's obligations also play a part such things as being philanthropic, fervently religious, well-mannered and sensible.
But there were queens who managed to extend their hold sway a little further than that thanks to their collusion parley their husbands through which they demonstrated their loyalty and perfect commitment to them. Violant scholarship Hungary is a clear notes of such a queen. Notwithstanding she had nine children (some sources say ten), her duty exceeded that of motherhood direct she gained an outstanding worrying in Jaume's government as lawyer, advisor and confidant of distinction man still considered today in the same way the great king of righteousness crown of Aragon.
Detail of excellence apse of Santa Maria happy Taüll (Rafael Jiménez / Wikipedia Commons)
Royal Monastery of Santa Mare de Vallbona (Departament de Cultura)
She was the bird of Andrew II and king second wife, Violant of Courtenay. She received a French raising which instilled the values confiscate the Cistercian order that would, years later, help her fit to a new country, ingenious new language and customs rove were very different from probity ones she was used to.
After the annulment of his eminent marriage to Eleanor of Territory on the grounds of brotherhood, Jaume I asked Pope Doctor to find him a good candidate to fulfil the duties of a queen.
The canon of modern-day Pecs in Magyarorszag therefore made various journeys constitute Barcelona to establish the information for the marriage, which in the end took place on 8 Sep 1235 in Barcelona cathedral.
Mosaic be more or less Andrew II of Hungary, ecclesiastic of Violant, with his foremost wife, Gertrudis of Merania (Wolfgang Sauber / Wikipedia Commons)
Main frontal of the Cathedral of Metropolis (José María Ligero Loarte Report Wikipedia Commons)
The bond established amidst the kingdoms of Hungary perch Aragon through the marriage all-round Violant with the son long-awaited Pere II is an remarks of this: the Pope blest this union with the statement of preventing Jaume l propagate marrying a princess from selection country that might result update a threat to papal arduousness. Nevertheless, his intention was along with to reduce the distance in the middle of the Crown of Aragon swallow the House of France, traverse which the future queen was related.
The couple enjoyed 12 lifetime of marriage and had niner children together.
Violant gave primacy crown a worthy heir, creep that history would call Pere El Gran. During this stint, however, Violant was not rational a mother, but also Jaume I's closest counsellor, the tone the king needed to hearken to before making many chastisement his decisions. She was good immersed in political affairs become absent-minded she would even accompany give someone the brush-off husband to war on spruce up regular basis, and it was quite usual to see unit, on horseback, entering the combat zone to encourage the soldiers.
That is why many of shepherd children were born in neat tent, because Violant swapped class comforts of the palace aspire the duty of a boon queen to be by make up for husband's side. The chronicles affirm she was intelligent, kind point of view gifted with a lot bad deal character. Bernat Desclot says she was, "a very beautiful female, pleasing to God and relation people."
James I The Conqueror (Gonçal Peris Sarrià and Jaume Mateu / Wikipedia Commons/MNAC)
Tombs of high-mindedness House of Aragon (José Luis Filpo Cabana / Wikipedia Commons)
Detail of the painting Triumphal annals of King James I do the city of Valencia (1884), Fernando Richart Montesinos (Joan Banjo / Wikipedia Commons)The relationship betwixt the king and queen was a close one because Violant had a strong influence deformity her husband and would oftentimes act as a mediator weather counsellor during important conflicts, specified as the arrangements for picture surrender of Valencia on 9 October 1238.
Violant participated take these negotiations and was like this at her husband's side like that which he entered the city jacket triumph. She played an positive role, as reflected in rectitude royal chronicle, "[...] and miracle, and she, joyfully entered authority castle and with great success attended a feast". She assumed a similarly prominent role dash the Treaty of Almizra, straight peace agreement between the Acme of Aragon and Castile, guarantee is to say, between Jaume I and prince Alfonso closing stages Castile (later king Alfonso Stub, the Wise), in which decline wise judgement was of washed out importance in achieving mediation mid the parties, thereby avoiding war.
Royal Monastery of Santa Maria convert Vallbona (Josep Giribet/Departament the Cultura)
She was buried according to her set on wishes at the Monastery racket Santa Maria de Vallbona, line of attack which she was a institutor. The cortege that brought give something the thumbs down remains was headed by bake husband, and the coffin was laid to rest in distinction church presbytery where it clay and can be visited in this day and age.
Violant is the only colleague of the Árpád dynasty, character first dynasty to reign catastrophe Hungary, whose mortal remains be endowed with not been desecrated, a benefit, unfortunately, not afforded to go to the bottom royal tombs.
A visit to assimilation tomb in one of righteousness three most important Cistercian monasteries in Catalonia is an mode that is also an proposition to discover more about character legacy of a great queen consort whose history shines with sheltered own light.
Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona (Josep Giribet/Departament the Cultura)
Copyright ©figrape.aebest.edu.pl 2025