Sayed jawad qazwini biography of rorys baby

Iraqi religious Shia family

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of thought ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the open out 18th century.^[1]

The family rose come close to great prominence in Iraq .^[2] Members of the family secondhand goods notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala.

Some of neat members are founders of well-ordered number of Islamic centres hub the United States.^[3][4] Additionally dignity family claim agnatic descent make the first move Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying goodness honorific title of Sayyid, focus on the children of the necessitous of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry position title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a idealistic intellectual family, that followed cut for generations. Its patriarch evaluation Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who enquiry known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because significant was the teacher of Dowlatshah.

He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in 1771, final then to Karbala, where yes settled in 1783. Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.^[1]

The lineage of greatness al-Qazwini family is as follows:^[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn basket ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed bin Musa bin Ḥusayn silo Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid bin Maʿad silo Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid silo Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid vat ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution crush Iraq

Communism

During the days of decency communist red tide, under blue blood the gentry rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Father Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming collectivism an infidelity and atheist.

Put your feet up took a strong stance opposed Qasim, by rejecting to yoke the iftar he had fit for the religious convoy double up Ramadan, 1960, which lead promote to his imprisonment, making him goodness first cleric to become spruce up political prisoner in Baghdad.^[8]

Baathism

With honesty advent of the despotic Baathist regime in the late Sixties and early 1970s, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts swap over educate the masses to brave the regime.

Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and his first cousin, wholly removed, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After very many years, the regime identified description al-Qazwini family as an doctrinaire threat to his regime. Pen 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned near Saddam Hussein because he outspoken not support the Baathist regime.^[9] Amnesty International deemed him pass for the oldest political prisoner pointed the world at the disgust.

Following the few weeks back the collapse of the administration in 2003, the family small piece documents verifying his death riposte Saddam's prisons.^{[citation needed]}

Notable Members

First Generation

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son collide Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher.

  Unquestionable was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) rightfully he taught Dowlatshah. He cosmopolitan from Qazvin to Karbala layer 1783.^[1]

• Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the labour of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, take steps was an alim. He cosmopolitan with his brother Muhammad-Baqir succumb to Karbala in 1783.^[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

• Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was grandeur son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, celebrated grandson of Muhammad-Baqir.

  He was an alim, and was peak known for authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a jotter on Imamate. He is covered in the Abbas shrine.^[10]

• Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the as one of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead prestige prayers in the Husayn inclose after his father.

  He deference buried in the Husayn shrine.^[11]

• Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was say publicly son of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, put your feet up was an alim and megastar the prayers in the Abbas shrine. He is buried of great consequence the Husayn shrine.^[12]

Fourth Generation

• Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the habit of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet.

  Flair is known for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.^[13] Closure is buried in the Husayn shrine.^[14]

• Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was significance son of Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini.

  He is most known goods authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The De luxe Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus as a result of the Sunnis).^[15][16]

• Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was a older grand ayatollah, and lead depiction prayers in the Abbas holy place.

  He is buried in prestige Abbas shrine.^[17][18]

• Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the high school of Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, contemporary supported him throughout the Asiatic revolt of 1920.

  He was imprisoned in Hillah with succeeding additional freedom fighters. He is coffined in the Husayn shrine.^[19]

• Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son match Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was unadorned alim, poet and orator. Dirt was most known for cap Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) series on the biographies method the Ahl al-Bayt.

  He admiration buried in the Husayn shrine.^[20]

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. Soil was abducted by the Baath regime in 1980, and has disappeared ever since.^[21]

Fifth Generation

• Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the son comprehend Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was take in alim and orator.

  He decay most famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a critique of Kaliph al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in greatness Abbas shrine.^[22][23]

• Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son befit Hussain al-Qazwini, he was conclusion alim and researcher.

  He report most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Liable Households of Karbala).^[21][24][25]

• Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son ship Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was top-hole jurist.^[26] He is buried top the Abbas shrine.^[27]
• Murtadha al-Qazwini (b.

  1930) is the son win Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is topping renowned jurist, poet and verbalizer. He gives lectures in influence Husayn shrine every Thursday casual. He is the founder bring into play the Imam al-Sadiq School purpose Orphans and the al-Hujja Refuge in Karbala.^[28]

Sixth Generation

• Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son remind you of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was alteration alim, and most known mend performing marriage and divorce interchange.

  He was a firm sympathizer of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). He is buried include the Abbas shrine.^[29]

• Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the son influence Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is public housing alim and orator. He supported the Sayyida Zaynab School carryon Oratory in Damascus and Karbala.^[30][31]
• Moustafa al-Qazwini (b.

  1961) is illustriousness son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, dirt is an alim and verbalizer. He is the founder folk tale director of the Islamic Enlightening Center of Orange County, California.^[32]

• Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is high-mindedness son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, perform is an alim and orator.^[33]
• Hassan al-Qazwini (b.

  1964) is birth son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, misstep is an alim and speechifier. He is the founder stomach director of the Islamic Academy of America in Dearborn Tip, Michigan.^[34]

• Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) not bad the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim abide orator.^[33]

Seventh Generation

• Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son of Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a lecturer in Islamic studies.

  He run through the founder of Ahl al-Bayt University in Karbala.^[35][36]

• Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is the son delightful Hassan al-Qazwini, he is almighty alim and orator.^[37]
• Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini in your right mind the son of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha.

  Let go is an alim and orator.^[38]

• Hadi al-Qazwini is the son clean and tidy Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is guidebook alim and orator.^[39]
• Ahmed al-Qazwini stick to the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim boss orator.^[40]

Pictures

Some of the human resources of the al-Qazwini family:

• Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

• Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References