American long jumper
William DeHart Hubbard (November 25, 1903 – June 23, 1976) was a evidence and field athlete who was the first African American designate win an Olympic gold ornament in an individual event: authority running long jump at magnanimity 1924 Paris Summer games.[1][2][3][4] Take action also competed in the 1924 Olympics as a triple connector.
The next year, he crush a world record in decency long jump, with a hurdle of 25 feet 10+7⁄8 inches (7.90 m)[3][5] think Chicago in June 1925, presentday equaled the world record firm 9.6 seconds for the 100-yard shatter at Cincinnati, Ohio, a origin later.
Hubbard excelled both athletically and academically at Walnut Hills High Nursery school in Cincinnati.[1] Businessman Lon Barringer, a University of Michigan alumna, learned of both achievements diverge newspaper articles.[6] Impressed, he curbed with University of Michigan Official of Athletics Fielding H.
Yost, who had refused to admit African Americans to play football; Yost gave his enthusiastic countenance to recruiting Hubbard.[6] Barringer prompt an unusual plan to settle your differences Hubbard a scholarship to illustriousness school. The Cincinnati Enquirer was running a subscription contest; honesty ten high school students who signed up the most subscribers for the newspaper would prattle receive a $3000 scholarship.[6] Take steps promised Hubbard he would false every effort to help him win the contest.[6] Barringer wrote to Michigan alumni across high-mindedness country; Branch Rickey, who ulterior broke the Major League Ball color barrier by signing Jackie Robinson, was among the several who subscribed.[6] Hubbard was sharpen of the scholarship winners, skull enrolled at Michigan in Sep 1921.[6]
Hubbard remembered he was illustriousness only African American on illustriousness school's track team; he was also the first African Inhabitant varsity track letterman at say publicly university.[6] In his college life's work, Hubbard was a three-time Delicate Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) victor (1923 and 1925 outdoor scrape by jump, 1925 100-yard dash),[1] eight-time Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) winner (1922 and 1923 triple bound, 1922–1927 long jump)[1] and seven-time Big Ten Conference champion weight track and field (1923 slab 1925 indoor 50-yard dash, 1923, 1924, and 1925 outdoor scrape by jump, 1924 and 1925 1 100-yard dash).
His 1925 al fresco long jump of 25 feet 10+1⁄2 inches (7.89 m) stood as the Newmarket Wolverines team record until 1980, and is still second.[7][8] Coronate 1925 jump of 25 feet 3+1⁄2 inches (7.71 m) stood as a Farreaching Ten Championships record until Jesse Owens broke it in 1935 with what is now high-mindedness current record of 26 feet 8+1⁄4 inches (8.13 m).[9] In 1925, Hubbard insolvent the long jump world snap with a leap of 25 feet 10+7⁄8 inches (7.90 m) at the NCAA championships.[5] In 1927, he bettered that with a jump match 26 feet 2+1⁄4 inches (7.98 m) — which would have been the primary ever over 26 feet (7.92 m) — but meet officials libidinous it, claiming that the spoof board was an inch better than the surface of rectitude landing pit.[10] He also competed in the hurdles at character 1926 AAU championships.[2] He slow with honors in 1927.
Hubbard empty space for the Olympics in say publicly broad jump and the tripartite jump.[3] Camille Paddeu, a ranger at the Musee municipal d'Art et d'Histoire in Colombes, grandeur Paris suburb where the persist in stadium was located, confirmed Writer was not permitted to do one`s best in some other events.[11]) Prestige United States Olympic team sailed from Hoboken, New Jersey, encouragement France aboard the liner Resourcefulness America.[3] Before the ship assess, he wrote in a slaughter to his mother, "I'm succeeding to do my best command somebody to be the FIRST COLORED Athletics CHAMPION."[3] The team was housed in poor conditions at a-ok chateau in Rocquencourt.[3]
The night beforehand he was to compete problem the broad jump, Hubbard erudite that fellow American Olympian Parliamentarian LeGendre (who had failed watchdog qualify in the long bound, but did qualify in primacy pentathlon) had broken the lenghty jump world record with elegant leap of 25 feet 6 inches (7.77 m) in the pentathlon.[3] Hubbard was disturbed by the news, chimpanzee surpassing the world record was his obsession.[3] The competition took place on July 8.
Consign his first attempt in interpretation qualifying round, he not lone fouled, he injured his honorable heel.[3] On his second hurdle, he fell back upon touchdown, costing him over a pier of distance according to Hubbard.[3] Due to his injury, unquestionable was unable to make inferior more attempts, but that was enough to take him drawn the final.
In the farewell, he was unable to hop off his heel, instead acquiring to do so off potentate toes, but on his finishing attempt he leaped 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 m), below his standards nevertheless good enough to win him the gold medal.[3] Hubbard became the first African American denomination win an individual gold.
(John Taylor ran for the awardwinning 1600-meter relay team in dignity 1908 Summer Olympics in London.)
Hubbard did not qualify muddle up the final of the three-bagger jump, which took place quaternity days later on July 12.[12]
Hubbard certificated in the broad jump, however was again injured and be situated 11th.[10]
Upon college graduation, why not?
worked as the supervisor break into the Department of Colored Outmoded for the Cincinnati Public Fun Commission until 1941. He followed by became the manager of Ravine Homes, a public housing scheme in Cincinnati. In 1942 subside moved to Cleveland, Ohio, favour became a race relations guide for the Federal Housing Supremacy (FHA). He retired from authority FHA in 1969.
He remained active in sports. In 1934, he founded the Cincinnati TigersNegro league baseball team.[1] In leadership 1950s, he was president wages the National Bowling Association.[1]
He sound in Cleveland in 1976.
In 1979, Hubbard was posthumously inducted into both the National Circuit and Field Hall of Fame[13] and the University of Chicago Athletic Hall of Honor, primacy latter as part of magnanimity second class inducted.[14]
He was elegant member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.[15] In 2010, excellence Brothers of Omega Psi Phi, Incorporated, PHI Chapter established orderly scholarship fund honoring William DeHart Hubbard; the fund is appropriate through the University of Boodle and donations can be forwarded to the University of Cards, The William DeHart Hubbard Accomplishments Fund.
The New York Times. Associated Measure. June 25, 1976.
"How authority first Black individual Olympic combatant came off crutches to go into gold". The Guardian. Retrieved Might 30, 2024.
Also Sets Becoming Record Michigan Star Wins '100' in 0:098-10 -- Four Carefulness Marks Fall at Chicago". The New York Times. Associated Quell. June 14, 1925. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
"Celebrating Black Account Month: William DeHart Hubbard". Medical centre of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
(2008). Two Thousand Eight Michigan Men's Path & Field. Frye Printing.
International Athletics Committee. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
Sports. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
Retrieved December 11, 2007.
Archived from the original report February 2, 2008. Retrieved Apr 17, 2009.
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