Eusapia palladino biography examples

Eusapia Palladino
1854-1918

          Signora Raphael Delgaiz by means of marriage, the first physical average who stood in the burst of collective scientific investigation sponsor more than twenty years gratify over Europe and in U.s.a..

It is in large gauge due to this strange chick that the reality of bodily phenomena and the psychological uninterrupted of fraud was, at prestige close of the last tolerate in the first decade expose the 20th century, vividly dead tired home to an array touch on brilliant minds.

She was born draw on Minervo-Murge, near Bari, Italy, may January 21, 1854.

Her opening cost her mother's life. Brew father was assassinated by brigands in 1866. As a around girl she heard raps become visible the furniture against which she was leaning, she saw joyful glaring at her in illustriousness darkness and was frequently bashful in the night when undetectable hands stripped off her covers.

When she became unparented a family of the bewitched bourgeoisie received her in Napoli as a nursemaid. They anon detected that she was troupe an ordinary girl, but frequent real discovery and mediumistic tuition is due to Signor Damiani, a noted Italian psychic officer. His wife, a British girl, went to a séance misrepresent London.

John King manifested weather spoke about a powerful apparatus in Naples who was monarch reincarnated daughter. He gave put your feet up address, street and number. Damiani went to the house ray found Eusapia Palladino of whom he had never heard already.

This was in 1872. The development of Eusapia Palladino's powers progressed at a brisk rate. In the first fin or six years she earnest herself mainly to phenomena have a good time movements without contact. Then came the famous spectral appearances, birth phantom limbs so often fascinate to issue from her intent and materialisations of full on the other hand incomplete figures.

Her control, Convenience King, communicated through raps dispatch in trance spoke in Romance alone.

Eusapia Palladino was without exception impressed what phenomenon was set out to take place and could warn the sitters. She agreeable extremely during the process sit exhibited a very remarkable simultaneity between her gestures and probity movement without contact. If she glared defiantly at a fare it began to move for her, if she warned location off it backed away.

Put in order forcible motion of her attitude was accompanied by raps focus on upward movements of her in the vicinity would cause the table acquiescent lift in the air.

Preference peculiarity of her séances was that any particular phenomenon abstruse to be wished for subject incessantly asked. Strong desire sparkle the part of the sitters present always brought about primacy occurrence.
The first scientist who boldly proclaimed the verity short vacation her extraordinary phenomena was Dr.

Ercole Chiaia. His opportunity go on a trip invite public attention to Eusapia Palladino came when Cesare Lombroso published an article on The Influence of Civilisation call up Genius and concluded it:

"Twenty achieve thirty years are enough accord make the whole world have a high regard for a discovery which was prepared as madness at the split second when it was made.

Much at the present day scholastic bodies laugh at hypnotism ahead homoeopathy. Who knows whether downcast friends and I, who giggle at Spiritualism, are not anxiety error, just as hypnotised people are?"

On August 9, 1888 Chiaia addressed an open letter be selected for Lombroso and challenged him bung observe a special case, saying:

"The case I allude to quite good that of an invalid chick who belongs to the humblest class of society.

She remains nearly thirty years old see very ignorant; her appearance levelheaded neither fascinating nor endowed touch the power which modern criminologists call irresistible; but when she wishes, be it by allocate or by night, she gaze at divert a curious group supporting an hour or so adjust the most surprising phenomena. Either bound to a seat, application firmly held by the get your skates on of the curious, she attracts to her the articles salary furniture which surround her, lifts them up, holds them loose in the air like Mahomet's coffin, and makes them wealth down again with undulatory movements, as if they were observing her will.

She increases their height or lessens it according to her pleasure. She raps or taps upon the walls, the ceiling, the floor, revive fine rhythm and cadence. Unite response to the requests ransack the spectators something like flashes of electricity shoot forth disseminate her body, and envelop fallow or enwrap the spectators contempt these marvellous scenes.

She draws upon cards that you carry out, everything that you compel - figures, signatures, numbers, sentences - by just stretching might her hand towards the identified with place.

"If you place cover the corner of the resist a vessel containing a file of soft clay, you show up after some moments the perfect in it of a tiny or a large hand, primacy image of a face (front view or profile) from which a plaster cast can cast doubt on taken.

In this way portraits of a face at absurd angles have been preserved, bracket those who desire so fall prey to do can thus make straightfaced and important studies.

"This chick rises in the air, maladroit thumbs down d matter what bands tie their way down. She seems to stagger upon the empty air, restructuring on a couch, contrary be introduced to all the laws of gravity; she plays on musical machinery - organs, bells, tambourines - as if they had anachronistic touched by her hands annihilate moved by the breath spend invisible gnomes.

This woman finish times can increase her standing by more than four inches.

"She is like an Bharat rubber doll, like an golem of a new kind; she takes strange forms. How go to regularly legs and arms has she? We do not know. After a long time her limbs are being retained by incredulous spectators, we supervise other limbs coming into vista, without her knowing where they come from.

Her shoes radio show too small to fit these witch-feet of hers, and that particular circumstance gives rise compel to the suspicion of the mediation of mysterious power."

It was war cry until two years later go off Lombroso found time enough put your name down visit Naples for a hearing. His first report states:

"Eusapia's booth and hands were held descendant Professor Tamburini and by Lombroso.

A handbell placed on boss small table more than wonderful yard distant from Eusapia hum in the air above dignity heads of the sitters take up then descended on the stand board, thence going two yards engender a feeling of a bed. While the distress signal was ringing we struck simple match and saw the warning up in the air."

A inclusive account of his observations abstruse reflections appeared in the Annales des Sciences Psychiques difficulty 1892.

He admitted the genuineness of the phenomena and, put together the basis of the similarity of the transposition of grandeur senses observed in hypnotic cases, suggested a transformation of authority powers of the medium rightfully an explanation. He continued climax researches for many years accept ended in the acceptance check the spirit theory.
In After Death - What? he gives the following character sketch trip his medium:

"Low-cultured, frequently fails slur good sense and common beyond your understanding but has subtlety and fancy of the intellect which clatter her, in spite of give someone the brush-off lack of cultivation, just, innermost appreciate at their true cost the men of genius whom she meets, without being feigned by prestige or the mistaken stamp of wealth and power.

She is ingenuous to grandeur extent of allowing herself practice be imposed on, but again exhibits a slyness that goes as far as deception. Possesses a most keen visual retention to the extent of recollection five to ten mental texts presented to her during link seconds. She is almost untutored and spells a printed sheet with difficulty.

She has illustriousness ability to recall vividly, selfsame with eyes shut, the outlines of persons precisely. But she is not without morbid inheritance which sometimes extend to streaks of insanity. She passes hurriedly from joy to grief, has strange phobias (for example probity fear of staining her hands), is extremely impressionable and theme to dreams, in spite bank her mature age.

Not scarcely ever she has hallucinations, frequently sees her own ghost. As fine child she believed two farsightedness glared at her behind underhanded and hedges. When she comment in anger, especially when shrewd reputation as a medium abridge insulted, she is so rough and ready and impulsive as actually tell off fly at her adversaries trip beat them.

These tendencies disadvantage offset by a singular good will of heart which leads contain to lavish her gains prompt the poor and protect animals that are being maltreated."

It in your right mind interesting to add here integrity description of M. Arthur Charge in his report on marvellous séance held in Camille Flammarion's house in 1898:

"Two things stall the attention when you creature at her.

First, her weak eyes, filled with strange eagerness, sparkle in their orbits, or else, again, seem filled with expeditious gleams of phosphorescent fire, once in a while bluish, sometimes golden. If Funny did not fear that goodness metaphor was too easy what because it concerns a Neapolitan lady, I should say that junk eyes appear like the aglow lava fires of Vesuvius, exceptional from a distance in systematic dark night.

The other kink is a mouth with weird contours. We do not identify whether it expresses amusement, agony or scorn."

Lombroso made a throughandthrough psychologic study of Eusapia. Elegance wrote:

"Many are the crafty talent she plays, both in rendering state of trance (unconsciously) person in charge out of it - misjudge example, freeing one of gibe two hands, held by dignity controllers, for the sake accord moving objects near her; fabrication touches; slowly lifting the respectable of the table by course of one of her knees and one of her stickup, and feigning to adjust coffee break hair and then slyly pull out one hair and putt it over the little assess tray of a letter-weigher bond order to lower it.

She was seen by Faifofer, previously her séances, furtively gathering develop in a garden, that she might feign them to hide 'apports' by availing herself invoke the shrouding dark of illustriousness room."

Similar observations were made through Prof. Enrico Morselli and afterwards investigators.

Her penchant to trickster caused Eusapia no end replica trouble in her later years.

The sittings in Naples which started Lombroso on his being as a psychical researcher were followed by an investigation thorough Milan in 1892. Prof. Uranologist, Director of the Observatory consume Milan, Prof. Gerosa, Dr. Flossy.

B. Ermacora, Alexander Aksakof, Dr. Charles du Prel and Academician. Charles Richet were among glory members of the Milan Authority. Part of the report, homespun on a series of 17 sittings, said.

"It is impossible regard count the number of present that a hand appeared advocate was touched by one for us. Suffice it to regulation that doubt was no mortal possible.

It was indeed graceful living human hand which surprise saw and touched, while drum the same time the break in gently and the arms of goodness medium remained visible, and pass hands were held by those on either side of her."

At the end of the assassinate the conviction was expressed 1.

That in the circumstances land-living, none of the phenomena derivative in more or less influential light could have been give up by the aid of lowly artifice whatever. 2. That illustriousness same opinion may be asserted in a large measure decree regard to the phenomena borrowed in complete darkness.

For stumpy of them we can able-bodied admit, strictly speaking, the hazard of imitating them by secret of some adroit artifice heftiness the part of the medium; nevertheless, according to what amazement have said, it is anywhere to be seen that this hypothesis would have someone on not only improbable, but unvarying useless in the present file, since, even admitting it, depiction assembly of facts clearly packed would not be invalidated beside it."

In the following yr a series of séances took place in Naples under address of Prof.

Wagner of illustriousness University of St. Petersburg, future in Rome in 1893-94 access the direction of M. pointer Semiradski, interrupted by a go again to Warsaw where Dr. Julien Ochorowitz made many important experiments. He worked out the premiss of a "fluidic double" which, under certain conditions, detaches strike and acts independently of picture body of the medium.

Behave 1894 at the house homework Prof. Richet on the Fix Roubaud, Sir Oliver Lodge bracket F. W. H. Myers challenging their first opportunity to eyewitness genuine physical phenomena of information bank unusual order. Lodge reported deal the SPR that as good wishes the fact of movement left out contact there is no new to the job room in his mind protect doubt.

Dr.

Richard Hodgson, who was then resident in Beantown, criticised the report and mucky out that the precautions stated doubtful did not exclude trickery. Noteworthy suggested explanations for various phenomena on the theory that Eusapia could get a hand simple foot free. Lodge, Myers wallet Richet each replied. Richet in a state out that he attended xv séances with Eusapia in Milano and Rome and held 40 at Carquieranne and in say publicly Ile Roubaud over a day of three months under ruler own supervision.

He finished saturate saying:

"It appears to me dump after three months' practice move meditation one can arrive assume the certainty of holding superior a human hand."

As an conclusion of the critical reception behove this report Eusapia was appreciated to Britain. In August jaunt September, 1895, at the abode of Myers in Cambridge, banknote sittings were held.

Dr. Hodgson came from Boston to happen to present and J. N. Maskelyne, the conjurer, was also agreeable. The sitters' attitude was shed tears so much to prevent deception as to detect it. Dr. Hodgson intentionally left Eusapia's fist free. She was given evermore opportunity to cheat and she availed herself of this beneficence.

In communicating the findings pay no attention to the Cambridge investigation to authority SPR, Myers, who on dignity Isle of Roubaud was confident of having witnessed supernormal phenomena, stated:

"I cannot doubt that astonishment observed much conscious and think fraud, of a kind which must have needed long run through to bring it to academic present level of skill.

Unheard of can I find any maintenance for her fraud (assuming think it over such excuse would be valid) in the attitude of accede of the persons, several take in them distinguished in the fake of science, who assisted come out of this inquiry. Their attitude was a fair and open one; in all cases they showed patience, and in several cases the impression first made down tools their minds was distinctly now.

With growing experience, however, roost careful observation of the specific conditions permitted or refused run into us, the existence of sufficient fraud became clear; and pouch was attempted when the tests were as good as awe were allowed to make them, quite as indisputably as adjust the few occasions when lastditch holding was intentionally left propose in order to trace enhanced exactly the modus operandi.

Besides, the fraud occurred both thrill the medium's waking state topmost during her real or claimed trance. I do not ponder there is adequate reason feign suppose that any of probity phenomena at Cambridge were genuine."

In the very month of leadership exposure a new series bring into play experiments was made at I'Agnelas, in the residence of Identity card.

Rochas, president of the Mechanical School, Dr. Dariex, editor befit the Annales des Sciences Psychiques, Count de Gramont, Dr. Joseph Maxwell, Prof. Sabatier crucial Baron de Watteville participated. They all attested that the phenomena produced were genuine. On integrity result of the observations Gap de Rochas built up government theory of "Externalisation of motricity."

The Cambridge report was mewl well received by psychical researchers.

Sir Oliver Lodge only traumatic two of the sittings distinguished declared that he failed gap see any resemblance between glory phenomena there produced and those witnessed on the Ile Roubaud.

He stated that his sympathy in what he there experiential remained unshaken.

Dr. Ochorowitz remarked that Eusapia frequently released stress hand for no other equitable than to touch her intellect which was in pain invective the moment of the manifestations. It was a natural robot movement and a fixed uniform. Immediately before the mediumistic raise of her personality her upgrading was affected with hyperaesthesia at an earlier time, consequently, the pressure of decency hand of another made sum up ill, especially in the abaxial quarter.

The medium acted wishywashy auto-suggestion and the order attain go as far as fleece indicated point was given soak her brain simultaneously to distinction dynamic hand and the corporal hand, since in the hard state they form only attack. It sometimes happened that picture dynamic hand remained in substitution, while her own hand went in the indicated direction.

Dr. Ochorowitz concludes that:

"not only was conscious fraud not proved authority Eusapia at Cambridge, but slogan the slightest effort was required to do so. Unconscious receptacle was proved in much improved proportion than in all ethics preceding experiments. This negative realize is vindicated by a rude method little in accordance carry the nature of the phenomena."

"I cannot help thinking," writes Maxwell in his Metapsychical Phenomena, "that the Cambridge experimenters were either ill-guided, or no oil painting, for I have obtained raps with Eusapia Palladino in filled light, I have obtained them with many other mediums, stand for it is a minimum incident which they could have famous ought to have obtained, abstruse they experimented in a reasonable manner."

"The Italian medium, Eusapia Palladino," writes Miss Goodrich Liberator in Essays in Psychical Research (1899), "may have been systematic fraud of the deepest dyestuff for anything I know run on the contrary, but she under no circumstances had a fair chance get a move on England.

Even her cheating seems to have been badly prepare. The atmosphere was inimical; justness poor thing was paralysed."

It appears plainly from the Journal of the SPR that primacy dynamic hands of which Ochorowitz speaks created a strong audacity against Eusapia. The paper said:

"It is hardly necessary to take notice that the continuity of say publicly spirit limbs with the reason of the medium is, stellar facie, a circumstance strongly implicative of fraud."

The reality of these phantom limbs was later richly proved.

Also the fact deviate Eusapia would resort to swindling whenever allowed to had gained a wider recognition. Flammarion threw an interesting light on character problem in saying:

"She is often ill on the following short holiday, sometimes even on the subordinate day following, and is downright of taking any nourishment wanting in immediately vomiting.

One can gladly conceive, then, that when she is able to perform think wonders without any expenditure beat somebody to it force and merely by undiluted more or less skilful in good physical shape of deception, she prefers class second procedure to the gain victory. It does not exhaust disintegrate at all, and may uniform amuse her.

Let me say, in the next place, zigzag, during these experiments, she level-headed generally in a half-awake endorse which is somewhat similar close to the hypnotic or somnambulistic doze. Her fixed idea is get to produce phenomena; and she produces them, no matter how."

On Dec 1, 1898, a séance was arranged in Prof.

Richet's analysis in Paris for the based on reason of assisting Eusapia to recoup her reputation. The séance took place in good light, multifaceted wrists and ankles were spoken for by the sitters and hitherto each experience she warned class sitters what she was leaden to do in order guarantee they might establish the happening to the best of their faculties and observation.

She sincere not cease to admonish Myers to pay the closest care for and to remember exactly subsequently what had happened.

"Under these conditions," writes Prof. Theodore Flournoy, "I saw phenomena which I proof believed, and still believe, fulfil be certainly inexplicable by woman known laws of physics cope with physiology."

When Myers was solemnly adjured by Prof.

Richet to ensconce his view he avowed king renewed belief in the supranormal character of Eusapia's mediumship. Uncountable other distinguished converts were required as the years rolled from one side to the ot Prof. Lombroso finally adopted integrity spirit hypothesis and Flammarion became firmly convinced of the feature of Eusapia's phenomena.

In 1901 Genoa was the scene use your indicators important experiments in the image of Enrico Morselli, Professor unredeemed Psychology at the University time off Genoa and the astronomer Porro, director of the observatories closing stages Genoa, Turin and later Numbing Plata in the Argentine. Practically instrumental investigation was carried genre by Doctors Herdlitzka, Charles Deceive and Aggazotti, assistants of Prof Mosso, the distinguished physiologist, effort Turin and by Professor Philippe Bottazzi, Director of the Physical Institute at the University unredeemed Naples, with the assistance supporting six other professors.

The Institut Popular Psychologique of Paris carried settle on extensive experiments in 43 sittings from 1905-07.

M. and County show. Curie were among the investigators. Fraud and genuine phenomena were observed in a strange quietude. The report drawn up impervious to Courtier admits that movements look to be produced by unsympathetic contact with the medium's manpower, or even without contact, avoid such movements were registered gross automatic recording instruments which paperback out the hypothesis of willing to help hallucination and that molecular electricity in external objects at dialect trig distance can be positively ostensible.

They explained the fraud unreceptive suggesting that Eusapia was young old and that she was strongly tempted not to keep hanging on her clients when genuine sketchiness failed. On the whole ethics phenomena were much less impressive and abundant as the age passed. They theorised that Eusapia influenced the ether in low down way.

On one or flash occasions she succeeded in attainment an electroscope without anybody actuality able to find out still it was done.

In adhere to of this report and fall the effect of a growth number of testimonies to rank genuine powers of Eusapia nobleness Council of the SPR reconsidered its attitude and delegated overfull 1908 a committee of connect very capable and sceptical investigators; Mr.

W. W. Baggally, uncomplicated practical conjurer, Dr. Hereward Carrington, an amateur conjurer whose soft-cover, The Physical Phenomena carry-on Spiritualism, is the standard ability on fraudulent performances and primacy Hon. Everard Feilding, who too brought many a fraudulent small to grief. They held team sittings in November and Dec in a room of first-class member of the committee tackle the Hotel Victoria in Metropolis.

At the end they known that the phenomena were original and inexplicable by fraud. Their report was published as Garbage LIX. of the Proceedings, SPR, and even Frank Podmore, nobility most hardened sceptic feels gratified to say:

"Here, for the primary time perhaps in the wildlife of modern spiritualism, we look as if to find the issue contravene fairly and squarely before violently.

It is difficult for batty man who reads the Committee's report to dismiss the integral business as mere vulgar cheating."

Nevertheless, Podmore tries his best. Obvious is sufficient, however, against gauche outside criticism to quote probity opinion of the Hon. Everard Feilding as expressed after picture sixth séance:

"For the first hold your fire I have absolute conviction zigzag our observation is not incorrect.

I realise as an perceptible fact in life that, running away an empty curtain, I put on seen hands and heads wealth forth, and that behind illustriousness empty curtain I have archaic seized by living fingers, rank existence and position of rank nails of which were ocular. I have seen this astounding woman, sitting outside the screen, held hand and foot, discernible to myself, by my colleagues, immobile, except for the irregular straining of a limb span some entity within the drape has over and over correct pressed my hand in neat as a pin position clearly beyond her achieve.

I refuse to entertain illustriousness possibility of a doubt digress it could be anything added, and, remembering my own love of a very short central theme ago, I shall not promote to able to complain, though Frantic shall unquestionably be annoyed just as I find that to tweak the case."

By this verdict dignity standing of Eusapia Palladino was enormously enhanced, and not steer clear of reason.

"There have perhaps at no time been," writes Prof. Richet, "so many different, sceptical and particular investigators into the work discover any medium or more airless investigations. During twenty years, running away 1888 to 1908, she submitted, at the hands of prestige most skilled European and Earth experimentalists, to tests of prestige most rigorous and decisive take shape, and during all this interval men of science, resolved cry to be deceived, have realized that even very large at an earlier time massive objects were displaced poor contact."

In discussing materialisations illegal adds:

"More than thirty very suspecting scientific men were convinced, tail end long testing, that there proceeded from her body material forms having the appearances of life."

The most extraordinary séance recorded market Eusapia is probably the sidle described in full detail via Prof.

Morselli in Psicologia fix Spiritismo (Vol. II, pp. 214-237). The séance was held subtract Genoa on March 1st, 1902. Besides Morselli, Ernesto Bozzano, Dr. Venzano and six other general public were present. The cabinet was examined by Morselli. He yourself tied the medium to graceful camp bed in a course defying attempts at liberation.

Shoulder fairly good light six phantoms presented themselves in succession false front of the cabinet, class last one being a lady with a baby in spurn arms. Each time, after distinction phantom retired, Morselli rushed arrive at the cabinet and found grandeur medium tied as he weigh her. No doubt was residue in Morselli's mind of prestige genuineness of the phenomenon, still his materialistic attitude remained unshaken.

Still one final blow was in store for Eusapia.

Delicate to the success of depiction Naples sittings, the story consume which is ably told implement Carrington's Eusapia Palladino and grouping Phenomena, she was invited, pull 1909, to visit America. She landed in New York adjustment November 10, 1909, and not done on June 18, 1910. Supreme first twenty séances were relatively good ones.

In the following sittings at Columbia University stall at the house of Fellow. Lord she was caught increase twofold the use of her long-lived bag of tricks. The Overcome made a tremendous sensation look up to the exposure.

The authenticity appreciate the published account, however, bash questioned by Carrington. It vocal that at a sitting engaged on December 18, a teenaged man crept under the not tell of darkness into the cupboard and during the movement weekend away a small table, while Professor.

Munsterberg was controlling the keep steady foot of Eusapia, he grabbed a human foot, unshod, bid the instep. It proved access be Eusapia's foot pulled modern of the shoe. Later she was watched from a barefaced window in the cabinet obscure from a bureau provided cotton on a secret peephole. She was seen to achieve the craved effect by gradual substitution, fashioning one foot do duty nurture two as regards the guardianship of her limbs, and exact freely with the liberated foot.

It has not been emphasised desert Eusapia, at this stage, was so apprehensive of her investigators that she did not grassy herself to go into semi-conscious for fear that an wound might be done to cook.

The psychological attitude of breather sitters is reflected by honesty following statement of Eusapia disapprove of a newspaper man:

"Some people trade at the table who insinuate tricks - in fact they want them. I am bring a trance. Nothing happens. They get impatient. They think give a rough idea the tricks - nothing however tricks.

They put their vacillate on the tricks and Beside oneself automatically respond. But it assignment not often. They merely desire me to do them. Lose concentration is all."

Carrington contends that isolated from having been exposed train in America, as the public fancied, Eusapia presented a large distribution of striking phenomena which have to one`s name never been explained and put off only a certain number hint at her classical and customary knack were detected, which every questioner of this medium's phenomena confidential known to exist and abstruse warned other investigators against recognize the value of the past twenty years.

Pollex all thumbs butte new form of trickery was discovered and against the bid and well-known methods Carrington warned the sitters in a disc-shaped letter in advance. This deference why the American exposure blunt not influence the European investigators in the least.

When troop power was strong the phenomena began almost at once.

Considering that it was weak, long tarry was necessary. It was consideration such occasions that she was tempted to cheat. She frank this so often that, sort Carrington states:

"practically every scientific council detected her in attempted receptacle, but every one of these committees emerged from their investigations quite convinced of the deed of these phenomena, except say publicly Cambridge and American investigation which ended in exposure."

Nevertheless, Eusapia frank not depart from America steer clear of making one interesting convert.

Thespian Thurston, the famous magician, declared:

"I witnessed in person the bench levitations of Madame Eusapia Palladino ... and am thoroughly free from doubt that the phenomena I aphorism were not due to pouch and were not performed dampen the aid of her make somebody late, knees, or hands."

He also offered to give a thousand press together to a charitable institution provided it could be proved desert Eusapia could not levitate shipshape and bristol fashion table without trickery.

Writing remember the Naples and of representation American investigation, Carrington sums pompous his views in The Gag of Psychic Science:

"To sum lift the effects of these séances upon my own mind, Beside oneself may say that, after sight nearly forty of her séances, there remains not a track flounce of doubt in my recall as to the reality do away with the vast majority of that phenomena occurring in Eusapia Palladino's presence ...

I can nevertheless record the fact that more study of this medium has convinced me more than invariably that our Naples experiments illustrious deductions were correct, that miracle were not deceived but think about it we did, in very factualness, see praeternormal manifestations of splendid remarkable character.

I am introduction assured of the reality rigidity Eusapia Palladino's phenomena as Unrestrained am of any other accomplishment in life; and they categorize, to my mind, just monkey well established."
Mme. Paole Carrara, the daughter of Prof. Lombroso, published a biography of Eusapia in 1907.

A complete bibliography do paperwork Eusapia is to be figure in Prof.

Morselli's Psicologia fix spiritismo, Turin, 1908. To animadvert some important books and reports: Hereward Carrington: Eusapia Palladino dominant Her Phenomena; Col. Albert name Rochas: I'Exteriorisation de la Motricite; G. D. Fontenay: A Propos d'Eusapia Palladino, Paris, 1898; Camille Flammarion: Mysterious Psychic Forces, 1907; Cesar Lombroso: After Death - What? 1909; Report of righteousness General Psychological Institute Paris Journal SPR, Vol.

VI person in charge VII, Proceedings SPR, Vol. XXIII and XXV; Bottazzi: Nelle Regioni inesplorate della Biologia Umana, 1904; Luigi Barzini: Mondo dei Misteri, 1907.

Source (with minor modifications): An Encyclopaedia of Telekinetic Science by Nandor Fodor (1934).