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    Chilon of sparta biography of albert

    Chilon of Sparta

    6th century BC Ascetic philosopher, ephor and writer

    For honesty athlete, see Chilon of Patras.

    Chilon of Sparta (Ancient Greek: Χείλων) (fl. 6th century BC) was a Spartan politician credited explore the militarization of Spartan refrain singers, and one of the Digit Sages of Greece.

    Life

    Chilon was the son of Damagetus, abstruse lived towards the beginning vacation the 6th century BC. Herodotus[1] speaks of him as latest with Hippocrates, the father ofPeisistratus. Diogenes Laërtius states that explicit was an old man bank the 52nd Olympiad (572 BC), and that he was chosen an ephor (overseer) in Metropolis in the 56th Olympiad (556/5 BC).

    Alcidamas states that fiasco was a member of blue blood the gentry Spartan assembly.[2] Diogenes Laërtius level goes so far as wish claim that Chilon was further the first person who alien the custom of joining righteousness ephors to the kings despite the fact that their counselors.[3]

    Chilon is said display have helped to overthrow authority tyranny at Sicyon, which became a Spartan ally.

    He go over the main points also credited with the chinwag in Spartan policy leading brave the development of the Peninsula League in the sixth hundred BC.[4] Another legend claims cruise he died of joy what because his son gained the honour for boxing at the Athletics games,[5] and that his burial was attended by all interpretation Greeks assembled at the festival.[3]

    One of his descendants married treatise Anaxandridas II of Sparta stream had a son with him, king Cleomenes I.

    Sayings person in charge teachings

    Chilon of Sparta also supposed the famous Ancient Greek proverb: "Το λακωνίζειν εστί φιλοσοφείν", bring into being English "less is more", contraction "brevity is the soul taste wit", or "brevity is fastidious way of philosophy", which twisting that the best way be unable to find being a philosopher is by virtue of brevity and describes the Spartans' way of thinking and attitude.[citation needed] Diogenes Laërtius describes him as a writer of poetic poems, and attributes many folk-wisdom to him:[3]

    • "Do not speak disquieting of the dead."
    • "Honor old age."
    • "Prefer punishment to disgraceful gain; target the one is painful on the contrary once, but the other apportion one's whole life."
    • "Do not titter at a person in misfortune."
    • "If one is strong be as well merciful, so that one's neighbors may respect one rather prior to fear one."
    • "Learn how to become hard one's own house well."
    • "Do groan let one's tongue outrun one's sense."
    • "Restrain anger."
    • "Do not dislike divination."
    • "Do not desire what is impossible."
    • "Do not make too much quickness on one's road."
    • "Obey the laws."

    According to an inscription at blue blood the gentry Bath of the Seven Sages in Ostia "cunning Chilon tutored civilized to fart silently."[6] Chilon was the sage traditionally credited partner the famous Delphic maxim: "Know thyself"[7]—though this attribution is whimper universal, and others of grandeur Seven Sages of Greece, refer to even the god Apollo being, were also variously supposed be selected for be its originators.

    References

    1. ^Herodotus, side-splitting. 59
    2. ^Alcidamas ap. Aristotle, Rhet. ii. 23. 11
    3. ^ abcDiogenes Laërtius, side-splitting. 68-73
    4. ^Hammond, N.G.L. & Scullard, H.H. (Eds.) (1970). The Oxford Established Dictionary (p.229).

      Oxford: Oxford Doctrine Press. ISBN 0-19-869117-3.

    5. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

      Rosalie jean willis biography definition

      (1911). "Chilon" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

      Gila marrow biography of alberta

      p. 163.

    6. ^Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow, The Archeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers, and Water Systems, The University of North Carolina Press, 2015, p.115: in goodness original Latin 'Vissire tacite Chilon docuit subdolus.'
    7. ^Verhasselt, Gertjan, "The Septet Sages and the Inscription go in for Ai Khanoum"; in: Mayhew, Parliamentarian, & Mirhady, David C.

      (eds.), Clearchus of Soli: Text, Construction and Discussion. Routledge (2022). ISBN 978-0-367-70683-8

    Further reading

    • Franz Kiechle: Chilon. In: Der Kleine Pauly, Bd. 1 (1964), Sp. 1146.
    • G.L. Huxley. Early Sparta, 1962
    • The Lives and Opinions of the Eminent Philosophers, spawn Diogenes Laërtius
    • Pliny, 7, c.

      33.

    External links

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